Brownlees' Russet was a popular russet apple in the Victorian era but unlike some of its contemporaries (notably Egremont Russet) it has faded from view. It was rated by the Victorian writer Hogg as an excellent late apple, suitable for dessert and cooking.
Brownlees' Russet is noticeably different from the mainstream russet varieties characterised by Egremont Russet. There is clearly something a bit stronger in its make-up - it recalls another, older, russet variety, Ashmeads Kernel in this respect. The flavour is more robust with pear-drop overtones, and it is a far better keeper than many other russets, indeed it is probably at its best when stored for 2-3 months. However it shares some of the other typical characteristics of russet apples - it is easy to grow and has good disease resistance, and attractive blossom.
USDA identification images for Brownlees Russet
The identification paintings in the USDA Pomological Watercolor Collection span the years 1886 to 1942.
Citation: U.S. Department of Agriculture Pomological Watercolor Collection. Rare and Special Collections, National Agricultural Library, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Visitor reviews
- 25 Oct 2016 LINCOLNSHIRE, United KingdomI have both Egremont Russet and Brownlees Russet. I find Brownlees Russet consistently performs much better than Egremont. It crops more heavily and the apples are amazingly flawless and consistently perfect.
- 11 Jul 2015 HERTS, United KingdomMy Brownlees' Russet was planted in 2011, on M26 rootstock, and is already cropping more heavily than some trees planted in 2008. Delicious - fruty and sharp. Should be better known.
- 01 Dec 2012 VEJLE, DenmarkAccording to John Bultitude's "Apples - a Guide to the Identification of International Varieties" Brownlees' Russet "produces spurs very freely". This guide also categorizes it as a spur-bearer: http://www.royaloakfarmorchard.com/pdf/Apple_Fruiting.pdf
- 24 Jul 2012 WA, United StatesI couldn't find any information on this but it seems to be mostly a tip-bearing variety. Any thoughts?
- 08 Sep 2010 NORFOLK, United KingdomAgree with N.buck's comments about excellent quality disease free fruit without spraying. Would be interested to know when others think is the best time to pick this variety for storage
- 22 Jul 2010 WA, United StatesDave: I didn't keep track of when or how long the tree bloomed since pollination is never an issue in my orchard. Raintree Nursery classifies it as an early blooming variety. The early varieties seemed to do much better this year and the tree has a lot of fruit for its size, which supports the early blooming category. I had some fruit last year if you would like any information about the fruit. FYI - Raintree Nursery has been a big disappointment and I can not recommend buying from them.
- 15 Jul 2010 CAMBRIDGESHIRE, United KingdomMy Brownlees Russets bloom early-mid season, with the M26 being slightly earlier than the M25. The blossom period of my Brownlees Russets seems to be a day or two shorter than most other varieties. The blossom of Brownlees Russet is a stunning display of light pink (yes, pink; not just pink buds that open to become disappointingly white flowers). Many people have commented on the attractive blossom, having been able to compare simultaneously with some of my other varieties. Brownlees Russet seems to be eager to flower prolifically at a very young age. Pest and disease resistance is generally good and suitable for spray-free growing in all but the wettest regions, although - like many russets - the leaves (but not fruits) tend to suffer from scab, which will reduce vigour in high-rainfall regions. The vigour is not particularly high to begin with - probably 15% smaller than the average for an apple variety. My Brownlees Russet trees are located in a relatively mild part of the UK.
- 12 Jul 2010 WASHINGTON, United StatesFlorian Deisenhofer: Let me know how your Brownlees Russet blooms - early, mid- late? Long bloom, short? Since you seem to have planted it only last year (2009) I won't ask more, and quite possibly it didn't bloom at all yet.
- 01 Jan 2010 United KingdomStarter post
Tree register
United States
- Dan Spratlen in Camano Island, WASHINGTON / USA
- Florian Deisenhofer in Brush Prairie, CLARK COUNTY WA
- Glenn Grossman in Vancouver, WASHINGTON
- Terry Graham in Tumwater, WA
United Kingdom
- Reach Community Orchard in Cambridge,
- Reach Community Orchard in Cambridge,
- Alison Quinsey in Beccles, SUFFOLK
- Bobthomlinson in Whaley Bridge, DERBYSHIRE
- Celia Cropper in Manchester, LANCASHIRE
- Connor in Southampton,
- Des Kelly in Inverness,
- Graham Hinchliffe in Eastbourne, EAST SUSSEX
- Henryc in Andover, HAMPSHIRE
- Jill Cowley in Yarmouth, ISLE OF WIGHT
- Jon Yates in Aston, Stevenage, HERTFORDSHIRE
- Karen Guthrie in Coniston, CUMBRIA
- Kay in Leeds, W YORKS
- Lenore Greensides in Beverley, EAST YORKS
- Mark Davies in Saddleworth, YORKSHIRE
- Martin Timms in Baldock, HERTFORDSHIRE
- Mike Pearson in Liverpool, MERSEYSIDE
- Mike Tighe in Upwell, NORFOLK
- N. Buck in Cambridge, CAMBRIDGESHIRE
- N. Buck in Cambridge, CAMBRIDGESHIRE
- Owen Roberts in Reepham, NORFOLK
- Peter Revell in Hemel Hempstead, HERTS
- Sally in Richmond, NORTH YORKS
- Sam Paechter in Leeds, WEST YORKSHIRE
- Sarah Wheater in Durham, COUNTY DURHAM
- Stephen Horsfall in Hemel Hempstead, HERTS,
- Terry Smith in Huntingford, DORSET
Netherlands
- Cheuk A Lam in Amsterdam, NOORD-HOLLAND
Portugal
- Luis Godinho in Sao Mamede, BATALHA
New Zealand
- Giles in HAMILTON, WAIKATO
Spring blossom records for this variety
2019 season
- 30th April 2019 - tree owned by Sarah in Durham, United Kingdom
2015 season
- 1st May 2015 - tree owned by Stephen in Hemel Hempstead, United Kingdom
2013 season
- 17th May 2013 - tree owned by Celia in Manchester, United Kingdom
- 26th April 2013 - tree owned by Florian in Brush Prairie, United States
2012 season
- 3rd May 2012 - tree owned by Florian in Brush Prairie, United States
- 28th April 2012 - tree owned by Lenore in Beverley, United Kingdom
2010 season
- 1st May 2010 - tree owned by N. in Cambridge, United Kingdom
- 25th April 2010 - tree owned by N. in Cambridge, United Kingdom
2009 season
- 23rd April 2009 - tree owned by N. in Cambridge, United Kingdom
- 19th April 2009 - tree owned by N. in Cambridge, United Kingdom
Record your blossom dates in our Fruit Tree Register - more >>.
Harvest records for this variety
Origins
- Species: Malus domestica - Apple
- Originates from: Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom
- Introduced: 1848
- Developed by: Mr William Brownlees (a nurseryman)
- UK National Fruit Collection accession: 1957-179
Identification
- Country of origin: United Kingdom
- Period of origin: 1800 - 1849
- Fruit colour: Russet
- Flower colour: Pink
- Leaf colour: Green
- Popularity: Under-rated
- Annual cycle: Deciduous
Using
- Picking season: Late
- Keeping (of fruit): 3 months or more
- Flavour quality: Very good
- Flavour style (apples): Sweeter
- Cropping: Good
- Food uses: Eating fresh
- Food uses: Culinary
- Food uses: Juice
- Picking month: October
- Picking period: early October
- Wildlife: RHS Plants for Pollinators
Growing
- Gardening skill: Beginner
- Flowering group: 3
- Pollinating others: Average
- Ploidy: Diploid
- Vigour: Slightly small
- Precocity: Precocious
- Bearing regularity: Regular
- Growth habit: Spreading / Flat-topped
- Fruit bearing: Spur-bearer
- Organic culture: Suitable
- Attractive features: Attractive flowers
- Self-fertility: Self-fertile
Climate
- Climate suitability: Temperate climates
- Climate suitability: Mild damp climates
- Summer average maximum temperatures: Cool ( 20-24C / 68-75F)
Other qualities
- Disease resistance: Good
Where to buy fresh fruit
The following orchards grow Brownlees Russet:
United States
Maine
- Tiny Orchards, Saco
United Kingdom
England - south-east
- Kimpton Manor Apple Press, Andover
Canada
British Columbia
- Apple Luscious Organic Orchards, Salt Spring Island
- Salt Spring Apple Company, Salt Spring Island
References
- Apples of England (1948)
Author: Taylor