The ugly exterior of this mis-shapen apple belies a sublime interior. Calville Blanc is the perfect apple for making the classic French "tarte aux pommes" - but it is equally at home providing the filling for all kinds of English or American apple baking.
Unlike the famous English Bramley cooking apple, Calville Blanc keeps its shape when cooked. If cut into small pieces before cooking it will dissolve into a rich sharp textured puree.
Calville Blanc is a very old apple, known from Normandy in France in the early 1600s. Unusually for an apple with such a Gallic name, it has become quietly popular amongst discerning apple enthusiasts in the UK and North America.
Here is a link to a book by Jacques Medecin, a former mayor of the French city of Nice, which we understand includes a recipe for cooking with Calville apples - Cuisine Nicoise.
Thanks also to Beth at Loxosceles for telling us that Calville Blanc was grown by US president Thomas Jefferson in his garden at Monticello in the 1770s. More info at Twinleaf Journal.
If you like cooking with apples then Calville Blanc d'Hiver is a truely great apple which deserves its place in your orchard or garden - and your kitchen.
Calville Blanc d'Hiver apple identification images
All images copyright Orange Pippin unless otherwise stated.
USDA identification images for Calville Blanc d'Hiver
The identification paintings in the USDA Pomological Watercolor Collection span the years 1886 to 1942.
Citation: U.S. Department of Agriculture Pomological Watercolor Collection. Rare and Special Collections, National Agricultural Library, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Visitor reviews
- 28 Oct 2024It's tart almost granny smith level, a little sweet, a little grassy. Thin skin. Hard crunchy flesh. Massive. I like it
- 03 Jun 2023Superb for tarte tatin
- 24 Apr 2022I see this as the most beautifully shaped of all apples. Old French variety that is crisp and delicious.
- 03 Sep 2020 NM, United StatesI grafted this variety onto a very old pippin several years ago and it has now produced fruit for the second year. It is a hard apple with not much taste through the end of August but as we approach the fall I will see how it ripens and stores. Calville Blanc seems to be reasonably late blooming and frost tolerant as our last frost is the end of May. It is one of few varieties that has survived the last two seasons while the rest did not bear fruit because of the late spring frost. I grow it at an elevation of 7,800 feet in the Rocky Mountains of Northern New Mexico. Temps can get down to about -30*F for a couple of weeks each January so if grown on a hardy rootstock, it is a survivor. Looking forward to baking this ugly gem.
- 14 Sep 2016 CA, United StatesWe have a 25 year-old tree (among our 120) that has not produced for 3 years. But this year, it is loaded. We're expecting to pick toward the end of September. A local bakery and "farm-to-table" restaurant will be the beneficiaries!!
- 01 Jun 2016 OHIO, United StatesI have 3 Calville Blanc d"Hiver trees near Cincinnati, Ohio. Versatile heirloom that goes back at least to 16th century France. I have 8 trees in total. I have a relaxing, rewarding, backyard orchard where inhabe fallen quite in love.with growing apples.
- 08 May 2016 LOUISIANA, United States4 yr old tree, 1st year with Apple bearing.
- 13 Oct 2015 PA, United StatesI've already learned a lot from this site ...am very interested in the vitamin C content of the Calville blanc D'hiver.
- 05 Oct 2015 MANCHE, FranceWe have one in our garden in Normandy, France. It crops extremely heavily every other year - not the prettiest looking apple but cooks well and has a good flavour.
- 16 Oct 2014 OHIO, United StatesOur tree is growing and producing well in Toledo, Ohio. The apples are amazing! Multiple use makes it all the better.
- 26 Jan 2013 WASHINGTON, United StatesI didn't have high hopes for this apple as far as taste goes, but after trying one, I was very pleasantly surprised. I already had one planted in my orchard, but after trying it, am glad I have one to enjoy in the future.
- 20 Apr 2012 NSW, AustraliaThis apple is THE apple for the French Tarte tatin. It holds it's shape and is amazing as a cooker.
- 15 Nov 2009 ONTARIO, CanadaSiloam Orchards in Ontario carries this apple (as well as many other historical apple varieties).
- 25 Oct 2009 NY, NY, United StatesCalville blanc is currently available from Samascott Orchards in greenmarkets in NYC (Union Square on Fridays) . It truly makes a fabulous tarte tatin- keeps it's shape even as it absorbs the caramel and gets translucent, has a distinct sweet, tart flavour.
- 05 Oct 2009 WASHINGTON, United StatesThere is a grower in my area that sells scionwood "sticks" of most of their apple trees, including this variety. In fact, they have 150 varieties of apples. If you want to grow your own, you can buy a stick for just a couple of dollars and graft it to a tree yourself. I have not had this apple yet, but it was recommended to me and I am planning on heading up to the orchard to pick some in about a week. I am glad to find all of these wonderful comments about it! Here is the grower in my area in case anyone is interested. http://www.skagitvalleyfruit.com/products.html
- 13 Nov 2008 CA, SONOMA, United StatesI have a Calville Blanc which I bought from Trees of Antiquity. I just picked the last three apples off the tree on November 12th. Some brown spots from insect damage, I believe, but I find it a delicious eating apple. They kept all right in my refrigerator for over a month.
- 03 Oct 2008 BONNERS FERRY, IDAHO, United StatesEllisons Orange is thought to be a cross of Calville Blanc and Cox Orange Pippen. Like Calville Blanc, Ellisons Orange does not turn brown when cut and keeps its shape when cooked.
- 01 Sep 2008 BERKELEY, ALAMEDA CTY, CALIFORNIA, United StatesThe apple tree is very vigorous and requires heavy pruning after going dormant - if it does, here! It produces far too many apples for the tree so has a very heavy fruit drop. The fruit must be ripe to use, here usually late October early November. It does not keep particularly well. It is very high in Vitamin C so does not discolor readily. Perfect for Tarte Tatin, but also with meats such as pork and duck. Very useful in the kitchen, best when cooked. It is subject to apple coddling moth, however.
- 13 Apr 2008 VERMONT, United StatesThese superb apples are available from growers in my area. We love them for baked apples, pies, dumplings etc. The flavor and texture are incomparable. I am looking for a tree since I know they grow here well.
Tree register
United States
- Albany Appleguy in Castleton, NY
- Alex in Freeland, WA
- Alistair Reece in GORDONSVILLE, VA
- Amanda Emily in Colville, STEVENS, WA
- Axel Kratel in Santa Cruz, CALIFORNIA
- Beth Matney in Bauxite, ARKANSAS
- Brian Van Erem in Green Bay, WI
- Carol Lawrence in Mattapoisett, MA
- Chris in Kennewick, WA
- Dan Spratlen in Camano Island, WASHINGTON / USA
- Dan Vorhis in FREELAND, WA
- Daniel C in Sabetha, KANSAS
- Darrin Hall in Freeport, MAINE
- Dave Dangelo in Augusta, MAINE
- Emma R. in Winchendon, MA
- Eric Powell in MD
- Florian Deisenhofer in Brush Prairie, CLARK COUNTY WA
- George Cochran in Maple City, MI
- Gil Schieber in Snohomish, WASHINGTON
- Gina Colver in EPHRATA, WASHINGTON
- Glenn Grossman in Vancouver, WASHINGTON
- Helen Graben in Greenville, SC
- Herdie Baisden in STOCKHOLM, WI
- James Dierberger in Hebron, CT
- James Roden in Estacada, OR
- James Wargo in SOUTHBURY, CT
- Jarad Giese in Longmont, CO
- Jeannie Berg in Scio, OR
- Jerry Hudgins in Point Reyes Station, CALIFORNIA
- Joanna Bryson in Plainsboro, NEW JERSEY
- John S in Portland, PDX, OR/USA
- Jon Shannon in Shaw Island, WA
- Josie Boyle in LE SUEUR, MN
- Juan Casero in PALM BAY, FLORIDA
- Kati in Milwaukee, WI
- Larry Landis in Corvallis, OREGON
- Mark A. Rock in Columbia Station, OHIO
- Maryann in Elmhurst, IL
- Matt in Emmett, MI
- Merouda@Hotmail.Com in West Allis, WISCONSIN
- Michael Chick in Shoreline, WA
- Michael Freeman in Ben Lomond, CA
- Michael Le Boulluec in Glen Rock, PA
- Michael Morton in Anderson Township, OHIO
- Michael Morton in Anderson Township, OHIO
- Michael Morton in Cincinnati, OHIO
- Mike in Dayton, OH
- Mike in Glen Rock, PA
- Mike in Sw Ohio,
- Mike Betts in Grattan Township, MICHIGAN/KENT
- Mike Haller in SIOUX CITY, IOWA
- Milovan Popovic in Ellington, CONNECTICUT
- Mrs. G in Newport, RI
- Nathan Parker in Mount Shasta, CA
- Noah McVay in Spring Green, WISCONSIN
- OrangePippin-Scott in Traverse City, MI
- Owen Witesman in SPRINGVILLE, UT
- Phil Potter in Laguna Niguel, CALIFORNIA
- Randy Anderson in MONTICELLO, KY
- Rich Maley Woolfolk in Fredericksburg, VA
- Ricky Bruckner in RAVENNA, OHIO (OH)
- Roger Miller in Madison Heights, VA
- Ronald Wolfe in Monticello, ILLINOIS
- Ryan in Poway, CALIFORNIA
- Ryan Grover in Vineyard, UTAH
- Seth Powers in Mcindoe Falls, VERMONT
- Sharon Harney in Waldo, WI
- Smb Weber in Swanton &Amp; Oakland, Md, MARYLAND
- Stephan Orchard in Westfield, INDIANA
- Stephen Mynhier in Fort Mill, SC
- Stephen Sain in Los Lunas, NEW MEXICO
- Steven Stanley in Johnson City, TN
- Tenzicut in Canby, OREGON
- Terry Graham in Tumwater, WA
- Thomas Griffith in Cottage Grove, WI
- Tom & Diane Davidson in Salt Lake City, UTAH
- Valerie Erickson in East Bethel, MN
- Wade in Omaha, NE
- Whitney Peters in Sixes, OREGON
United Kingdom
- Des Kelly in Inverness,
Belgium
- Karel Houdmont in Zwalm, OOSTVLAANDEREN
- Stijn in Gent,
France
- BeN62 in Eclimeux,
- Lyn Newman in Vengeons, MANCHE
Netherlands
- Cheuk A Lam in Amsterdam, NOORD-HOLLAND
Portugal
- Luis Godinho in SAO MAMEDE, BATALHA
Canada
- Clive Rose in SALT SPRING ISLAND, BRITISH COLUMBIA
- Dan in Vittoria, ONTARIO
- Erik Nordenson in Cobourg, ONTARIO
- g Kiff in London, ONTARIO
- Jeff in Annapolis Royal, NOVA SCOTIA
- v k Howald in Lucknow, ONTARIO
Australia
- Fletcher Farrington in Warragul, VICTORIA
- Lydia Kokotos in Lower Wattle Grove, TASMANIA, AUSTRALIA
- Marguerite Ludbey in Hobart, TASMANIA
New Zealand
- Giles in HAMILTON, WAIKATO
- Jo in Gisborne, EAST COAST
- Trevor Courtney in Christchurch, CANTERBURY
Spring blossom records for this variety
2020 season
- 26th April 2020 - tree owned by Jerry in Point Reyes Station, United States
2019 season
- 29th April 2019 - tree owned by Jerry in Point Reyes Station, United States
2017 season
- March 2017 - tree owned by Phil in Laguna Niguel, United States
2016 season
- 15th May 2016 - tree owned by Brian in Green Bay, United States
2015 season
- 10th May 2015 - tree owned by Brian in Green Bay, United States
- 30th April 2015 - tree owned by Michael in Glen Rock, United States
2014 season
- 14th May 2014 - tree owned by Mrs. in Newport, United States
- 11th May 2014 - tree owned by Mike in Dayton, United States
- 10th May 2014 - tree owned by Maryann in Elmhurst, United States
- 9th May 2014 - tree owned by Mike in Glen Rock, United States
- 1st May 2014 - tree owned by Tom in Salt Lake City, United States
2013 season
- 22nd April 2013 - tree owned by Gil in Snohomish, United States
2012 season
- 9th May 2012 - tree owned by James in Estacada, United States
- 7th May 2012 - tree owned by Florian in Brush Prairie, United States
- 20th April 2012 - tree owned by Mike in Glen Rock, United States
- 6th April 2012 - tree owned by Maryann in Elmhurst, United States
2011 season
- 25th September 2011 - tree owned by Mike in Glen Rock, United States
- May 2011 - tree owned by v in Lucknow, Canada
Record your blossom dates in our Fruit Tree Register - more >>.
Harvest records for this variety
2017 season
- September 2017 - tree owned by Phil in Laguna Niguel, United States
2016 season
- 3rd week October 2016 - tree owned by Eric in , United States
2015 season
- 1st week October 2015 - tree owned by Lyn in Vengeons, France
- October 2015 - tree owned by Roger in Madison Heights, United States
2013 season
- 1st week October 2013 - tree owned by Florian in Brush Prairie, United States
- 4th week September 2013 - tree owned by Gil in Snohomish, United States
2012 season
- 2nd week November 2012 - tree owned by James in Estacada, United States
- 2nd week September 2012 - tree owned by Jeff in Annapolis Royal, Canada
- March 2012 - tree owned by Marguerite in Hobart, Australia
2011 season
- 4th week September 2011 - tree owned by v in Lucknow, Canada
Origins
- Species: Malus domestica - Apple
- Parentage: Unknown
- Originates from: France
- Introduced: 1500s - late
- UK National Fruit Collection accession: 2002-037
Identification
- Country of origin: France
- Period of origin: 1550 - 1599
- Fruit colour: Green
- Fruit colour: Green - light
- Flower colour: Pink - light
- Leaf colour: Green
- Popularity: Best sellers
- Annual cycle: Deciduous
Using
- Picking season: Late
- Keeping (of fruit): 1-2 months
- Flavour quality: Exceptional
- Flavour style (apples): Aromatic
- Cooking result: Keeps shape
- Discoloration of fruit: No discoloration (Good for drying)
- Cropping: Good
- Fruit persistence: Persistent
- Food uses: Culinary
- Food uses: Juice
- Food uses: Hard cider
- Food uses: Traditional cooker
- Picking period: mid-October
- Wildlife: RHS Plants for Pollinators
Growing
- Gardening skill: Average
- Flowering group: 4
- Pollinating others: Average
- Ploidy: Diploid
- Vigour: Average vigour
- Precocity: Precocious
- Bearing regularity: Regular
- Fruit bearing: Spur-bearer
- Attractive features: Attractive flowers
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Climate
- Cold hardiness (USDA): Zone 4 (-34C)
- Climate suitability: Temperate climates
- Summer average maximum temperatures: Cool ( 20-24C / 68-75F)
- Summer average maximum temperatures: Warm (25-30C / 76-85F)
Other qualities
- Disease resistance: Average
- Cedar apple rust: Some susceptibility
Where to buy trees
The following tree nurseries offer Calville Blanc d'Hiver apple trees for sale:
- Orange Pippin Fruit Trees (USA) United States
Calville Blanc apple trees - Burnt Ridge Nursery and Orchards
United States More >> - Keepers Nursery
United Kingdom More >>
Where to buy fresh fruit
The following orchards grow Calville Blanc d'Hiver:
United States
Colorado
- Masonville Orchard, Fort Collins
- Third Street Apples, Penrose
Connecticut
- Seek No Further Orchard, Hebron
Iowa
- Wilson's Orchard, Iowa City
Kansas
- Fieldstone Enterprise, Overbrook
Kentucky
- Hidden Hollow Orchard and Wildlife Sanctuary, Louisville
Maine
- Tiny Orchards, Saco
Michigan
- Alber's Orchard & Cider Mill, Manchester
- Christmas Cove Farm, Northport *** Feature Orchard ***
- KlineKrest USDA Certified Organic Produce Farm, Lyons
Montana
New Hampshire
- Alyson's Apple Orchard, Walpole
- Old Ciderpress Farm, Westmoreland
New York
- Black Diamond Farm, Trumansburg
Washington
- Skipley Farm, Snohomish *** Feature Orchard ***
Wisconsin
- Cattleana Ranch, Poygan Township/Omro
- Door Creek Orchard, Cottage Grove
Canada
British Columbia
- Fruit Forest Certified Organic Farm, Cobble Hill
- Salt Spring Apple Company, Salt Spring Island
Ontario
- O'Keefe Grange, Dobbinton
Australia
Victoria
- Heritage Fruits Society, Fairfield
References
- Apples for the 21st Century
Author: Manhart - Apples of England (1948)
Author: Taylor - Some Antique Apples for Modern Orchards, (2008)
Author: Merwin I.A.