Golden Russet is a small moderately attractive apple, which keeps well, and is very versatile for eating, cooking or juicing. The flavor is typical of a russet apple but rather more intense than the traditional English St. Edmunds Russet or Egremont Russet - more similar to Ashmeads Kernel.
The origins of Golden Russet are not clear but it arose in upstate New York in the 19th century, possibly derived from an English russet variety. The flavor and slightly flattened shape suggest a connection with to Ashmeads Kernel, which has always been grown in the USA. However there is also a variety with the name Golden Russet in England, described by the English Pomologist Robert Hogg in the late 19th century. His description of the apple and its qualities are very similar to the American Golden Russet, yet he makes no mention of it being grown in the USA, even though he was aware of and described many other American varieties.
For a time Golden Russet was grown on a commercial basis but then fell out of fashion. It has enjoyed a resurgence of interest because the strong-flavored juice is ideal for cider and hard cider production.
Golden Russet apple identification images
All images copyright Orange Pippin unless otherwise stated.
USDA identification images for Golden Russet
The identification paintings in the USDA Pomological Watercolor Collection span the years 1886 to 1942.
Citation: U.S. Department of Agriculture Pomological Watercolor Collection. Rare and Special Collections, National Agricultural Library, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Visitor reviews
- 18 Feb 2023Just ate my first russet apple. Delicious with a hint of pear in this sweet tasting , crunchy apple.
- 17 Feb 2023Just ate my first russet apple. Delicious with a hint of pear in this sweet tasting , crunchy apple.
- 20 Oct 2022I bought a couple at Champlain Orchards in Vermont. The clerk actually gave them to me, saying they were sour, but I think they're great, not sour at all!
- 26 Aug 2020 CT, United StatesA neighbor left a bag of these odd looking apples on my doorstep 4 years ago... the taste and subsequent applesauce and pies were stunning. I tracked down the source of the apples and found they were Golden Russets and started making cider. This year I bought semi-dwarf GR, Newtown Pippin and RI Greening trees from Orange-Pippin and planted them in the yard. Here's to the future.
- 02 Jul 2019 CO, United StatesI have a golden russet and it made it through two frosts this spring and i only have two fruit left on the tree but they are growing and looking good. When is the best time to pick them and enjoy them? tj
- 09 Apr 2017 NY, United StatesThis has been my favorite apple for roughly fifty three years. I was turned off by the look until I was about eight. Then I finally tried one and it has been an obsession ever since. As a kid I loved the intense sweetness and nuttiness. The older I get the more I like the subtle nuances. They lose crispness after a month or two. Germans call russets "gummiapfel" (rubber apple) for the way they soften after a couple of months (not nearly as fast nor as mushy as MacIntosh though). But the taste lasts well --I've enjoyed home stored golden russets into June when they look and feel utterly disreputable. If anyone knows where I can get commercially stored golden russets, please post it.
- 15 Oct 2016 BC, CanadaA pleasant but not intense apple. Crisp, slightly thick skin. Bought at the UBC Apple Festival, mid Oct 2016. Flavour might become more complex with keeping??
- 18 Sep 2016 BRITISH COLUMBIA, CanadaThis year 2016 my 8 year old, semi-dwarf GR tree is loaded! Lots of thinning out done. I had mistakenly planted and trained this tree as a cordon - wrong! It is a tip-bearer and therefore not suitable. As an ex-Brit of advancing years when we were young we could buy russet apples at local grocery stores in the UK. I bought russet apples because I loved tasting the nutty flavours. The GR is American but it rivals those I used to eat in the UK. My problem living in Squamish British Columbia Canada is how long to leave the apples to fully ripen on the trees or should I pick them early since black bears frequent the neighbourhood during fruit picking season and they are rather partial to fully ripe fruit!
- 02 Dec 2014 WEST BARNSTABLE, United StatesGolden russet is absolutely my favorite apple. When describing them to someone who has never tasted one, my stock phrase is "like eating spiced cider". They have an amazingly high sugar content, although you might not be aware of that by just eating them due to the richness of flavor.
- 16 Nov 2013 QUEBEC, CanadaQuebec russet apples have been a traditional choice in our family since the early 1900s, but the search for them in West Quebec stores has become harder each year. I don't know what cultivar local orchards sold in the past, but the golden russet has become our go-to in the past decade. It's a crying shame that Canadians west of Manitoba are completely ignorant of this wonderful heritage apple. After almost 10 years in the West I was happy and relieved to return to Quebec and to my favourite apple.
- 31 Oct 2013 PA, United StatesThis is, hands-down, my favorite apple of all time and I've tried many, many varieties. I used to get them in Portland, Or at New Seasons Market, but now that I live in Pittsburgh I haven't yet found them again. Highly recommend you try these if ever you see them.
- 29 Oct 2012 ILLINOIS, United StatesGreat apple. Fruit hangs very well on the tree. In fact last year I picked some on New Years Day.
- 09 Sep 2012 WASHINGTON, United StatesWhat a wonderful apple! The tree's branches are pretty spindly and straggly but the fruit is sweet and crisp and I have had no trouble with it so far despite the frequent wet springs.
- 12 Oct 2011 MA, United StatesThis variety is delicious:I wish people knew more than the handful of varieties sold at the supermarket. To say they're missing out is an understatement.
- 23 Sep 2011 Pennsylvania (south-central), United StatesThanks for the 31 Aug post. Once I get mine in the ground March 2012, will watch of signs of flowers and start spraying with Bordeaux spray before and while it flowers. Had the same issue with my Calville Blanc this year but sprayed and made it through the summer with additional healthy growth.
- 31 Aug 2011 NW VA, United StatesTried growing one here in VA and it got fireblight the first time it bloomed and wiped it out in what seemed like days. Tasty apple, though.
- 09 Aug 2011 MA, United StatesOne of my favorite apples. A very dense apple with an amazingly intense sweet-tart flavor. The apples tend to be small. Hard to find, but worth the effort.
- 09 Mar 2011 WASHINGTON, United StatesI located some of these apple about 200 miles from my home (along with others) and tasted them. Golden Russet is a revelation! I typically prefer a tart apple; this has become my favorite sweet apple. Will find a way to graft this into one of my trees at home.
Tree register
United States
- Aaron Millis in HELENA, MT
- Aaron Sprague in Woodstock, GA
- Adam Dupps in Lawrenceburg, IN
- Al Yelvington in RUSSELL, PA
- Albany Appleguy in Castleton, NY
- Alicia in RUTLAND, MA
- Andrew David Vetsch in BUFFALO, MN
- Annie Pulzone in Bend, OR
- Axel Kratel in Santa Cruz, CALIFORNIA
- B. J. Converse in Searsmont, MAINE
- Ben in Helenwood, TN
- Brad in CUMBERLAND, ME
- Brendan in EVERETT, WA
- Brian Van Erem in Green Bay, WI
- Carl On Cape Cod in West Barnstable, MASSACHUSETTS
- Carl On Cape Cod in West Barnstable, MASSACHUSETTS
- Charlie Holderman in BONNERS FERRY, IDAHO, IDAHO
- Chris in Kennewick, WA
- Chris Thomas in Federal Way, WASHINGTON
- Colin in Aiken, SC
- Craig Sheehan in Winchester, KY
- Dallin in Syracuse, UT
- Dan Fitzpatrick in Earlville, DEKALB / IL
- Dan Spratlen in Camano Island, WASHINGTON / USA
- Dan Vorhis in FREELAND, WA
- Dan Wombles in New Canton, IL
- Daniel Sims in Richmond, IN
- Darren Peters in Rock Spring, GEORGIA
- Dave Dangelo in Augusta, MAINE
- David Shaffer in Harrod, OH
- Dennis in Great Meadows, NJ
- Don Mcivor in Twisp, WA
- Duane Brown in West Jefferson, NC
- Eleanor Farlow in Sophia, NC
- Elijah Evans in Washington, DC
- fendwick in Bemidji, MN
- Florian Deisenhofer in Brush Prairie, CLARK COUNTY WA
- George in Middlefield, MASSACHUSETTS/ HAMPSHIRE COUNTY
- George in Middlefield, MASSACHUSETTS/ HAMPSHIRE COUNTY
- George Cochran in Maple City, MI
- Glenn Tremble in Trail, OREGON
- Herdie Baisden in STOCKHOLM, WI
- Holly in Rehoboth, MASSACHUSETTS
- James Dierberger in Hebron, CT
- James Nichols in La Luz, NEW MEXICO
- James Roden in Estacada, OR
- James Wargo in SOUTHBURY, CT
- Jason Whitehorn in Sand Springs, OK
- Jeff Rodriguez in NEWINGTON, CT
- Jeremy Brown in Mulvane, KANSAS
- Jerry Hudgins in Point Reyes Station, CALIFORNIA
- Jim Gana in Hallstead, PA
- Joel Howie in Canton, NEW YORK
- John Aldrich in Cavendish, VERMONT
- John w Long in Souderton, PA
- Justin in Greenfield, INDIANA
- Karl Schmidt in Estelline, SD
- Katie Donnelly in East Branch, NY
- Katie Donnelly in EAST BRANCH, NY
- Katie Kranich in Elkton, MARYLAND
- Kellogg Hill Farms in SOUTH DAYTON, NY
- Kris in Show Low, ARIZONA
- Kurt in Ladysmith, WI - WISCONSIN
- Larry Landis in Corvallis, OREGON
- Linda Quibell in Clinton, WA
- Liz Reynolds in Richmond Hill, NEW YORK
- Mark A. Rock in Columbia Station, OHIO
- Mark Bartel in Hagerstown, MARYLAND
- Mark Campbell in Centerville, INDIANA
- Mark Campbell in Centerville, INDIANA
- Mark Ring in Cape Neddick, MAINE
- Mary Wince in Saint Marys, WEST VIRGINIA
- Matt in Salem, UTAH
- Matt D in Canterbury, NH
- Michael Kuhel in Lore City, OHIO
- Mike in Glen Rock, PA
- Mike Betts in Grattan Township, MICHIGAN/KENT
- Mike Haller in SIOUX CITY, IOWA
- Nathan Kunze in Utica, KY
- Nathan Parker in Mount Shasta, CA
- Paul Gerrish in Newbury, MA
- Paul Grochowski in Floyd, VIRGINIA
- R. Matthew Warren in Woodbridge, VIRGINIA
- Randy Anderson in MONTICELLO, KY
- Richard Smith in Plymouth, MA
- Richard Swanson in WATERFORD, CT
- Rick Simoniello in Storrs / Mansfield, CT
- Ricky Bruckner in RAVENNA, OHIO (OH)
- Robert Barbuto in Plainfield, CT
- Robert Wallace in WESTMINSTER, VT
- Roger Miller in Madison Heights, VA
- Ron Davis in CHUCKEY, TN
- Ron Fischer in Orion, IL.
- Rory Calhoun in Stafford, VA
- Ryan in Cumming, GA
- Ryan Grover in Vineyard, UTAH
- Ryan Parsell in Langley, WA
- Scott McElhaney in Camas, WASHINGTON
- Shirley Morelli in Northport, WA
- South Hill Cider in Ithaca, NY
- Stephan Orchard in Westfield, INDIANA
- Steve Bean in Kaysville, UTAH
- Steven Stanley in Johnson City, TN
- Susan in Center City, MINNESOTA
- Tess Johnstone in DOLORES, CO
- Thomas Griffith in Cottage Grove, WI
- Tim Cheney in Walpole, ME/LINCOLN
- Tom in Gorham, MAINE
- Trevor Roth in Erhard, MINNESOTA
- Whitney Peters in Sixes, OREGON
- Zman in Braintree, MA
United Kingdom
- David in Hereford,
- Jean Lippett in Martock, SOMERSET
- John Halliday in Congleton, CHESHIRE
- John Leitch in Ayr, AYRSHIRE
- Kevin Chadwick in Birmingham, WEST MIDLANDS
- Ron Stern in Oxford, OXFORDSHIRE
- Thomas Bennell in BRISTOL,
Netherlands
- Cheuk A Lam in Amsterdam, NOORD-HOLLAND
Portugal
- Bruno Carvalho Guerra in Lisbon,
Canada
- AV in NEW BRUNSWICK
- Bill O'Keefe in Dobbinton, ONTARIO
- Clive Rose in SALT SPRING ISLAND, BRITISH COLUMBIA
- Dan in Vittoria, ONTARIO
- David G Anderson in Williamstown, ON
- James Noel in GRAND BEND, ON
- Jeff in Annapolis Royal, NOVA SCOTIA
- Rylan in Courtice, ONTARIO
- v k Howald in Lucknow, ONTARIO
New Zealand
- Giles in HAMILTON, WAIKATO
Spring blossom records for this variety
2023 season
- 1st April 2023 - tree owned by Ben in Helenwood, United States
2022 season
- 11th May 2022 - tree owned by Jim in Hallstead, United States
2021 season
- 5th May 2021 - tree owned by Jim in Hallstead, United States
- 5th May 2021 - tree owned by Jim in Hallstead, United States
2020 season
- 20th May 2020 - tree owned by Jim in Hallstead, United States
- 12th April 2020 - tree owned by Jerry in Point Reyes Station, United States
2019 season
- 6th May 2019 - tree owned by Jim in Hallstead, United States
- 18th April 2019 - tree owned by Jerry in Point Reyes Station, United States
2018 season
- 11th May 2018 - tree owned by Jim in Hallstead, United States
- 28th April 2018 - tree owned by Jerry in Point Reyes Station, United States
2017 season
- 30th April 2017 - tree owned by Jim in Hallstead, United States
2016 season
- June 2016 - tree owned by B. in Searsmont, United States
2015 season
- 10th May 2015 - tree owned by Jim in Hallstead, United States
2014 season
- 16th May 2014 - tree owned by Jim in Hallstead, United States
- 8th May 2014 - tree owned by Dennis in Great Meadows, United States
2013 season
- 8th May 2013 - tree owned by Jean in Martock, United Kingdom
- May 2013 - tree owned by Robert in Plainfield, United States
2012 season
- 9th May 2012 - tree owned by James in Estacada, United States
- 5th May 2012 - tree owned by Florian in Brush Prairie, United States
- 3rd May 2012 - tree owned by Mike in Glen Rock, United States
- 26th March 2012 - tree owned by Ryan in Cumming, United States
2011 season
Record your blossom dates in our Fruit Tree Register - more >>.
Harvest records for this variety
2020 season
- 4th week October 2020 - tree owned by Jerry in Point Reyes Station, United States
2018 season
- 1st week November 2018 - tree owned by Jerry in Point Reyes Station, United States
- 4th week September 2018 - tree owned by Susan in Center City, United States
2016 season
- 3rd week September 2016 - tree owned by B. in Searsmont, United States
2015 season
- 4th week September 2015 - tree owned by George in Middlefield, United States
- September 2015 - tree owned by Roger in Madison Heights, United States
2013 season
- 3rd week October 2013 - tree owned by Mark in Cape Neddick, United States
- 3rd week September 2013 - tree owned by Robert in Plainfield, United States
2011 season
- 1st week October 2011 - tree owned by v in Lucknow, Canada
Origins
- Species: Malus domestica - Apple
- Parentage: Thought to be a seedling of an English russet variety
- Originates from: New York state, United States
- Introduced: 1845
Identification
- Country of origin: United States
- Period of origin: 1800 - 1849
- Fruit colour: Russet
- Flower colour: White
- Leaf colour: Green
- Annual cycle: Deciduous
Using
- Picking season: Late
- Keeping (of fruit): 3 months or more
- Flavour quality: Very good
- Flavour style (apples): Sweeter
- Cooking result: Keeps shape
- Discoloration of fruit: No discoloration (Good for drying)
- Cropping: Good
- Fruit persistence: Normal ripening
- Food uses: Eating fresh
- Food uses: Culinary
- Food uses: Juice
- Food uses: Hard cider
- Picking period: early October
- Wildlife: RHS Plants for Pollinators
Growing
- Gardening skill: Average
- Flowering group: 2
- Pollinating others: Average
- Ploidy: Diploid
- Vigour: Vigorous
- Bearing regularity: Regular
- Fruit bearing: Tip-bearer
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Climate
- Cold hardiness (USDA): Zone 4 (-34C)
- Summer average maximum temperatures: Cool ( 20-24C / 68-75F)
- Summer average maximum temperatures: Warm (25-30C / 76-85F)
Other qualities
- Disease resistance: Average
- Scab (Apple and Pear): Some resistance
- Cedar apple rust: Some susceptibility
Where to buy trees
The following tree nurseries offer Golden Russet apple trees for sale:
- Orange Pippin Fruit Trees (USA) United States
Golden Russet apple trees
Where to buy fresh fruit
The following orchards grow Golden Russet:
United States
California
Colorado
- Gott Bro's Orchard & Produce, L.L.C., Ignacio
Connecticut
- Seek No Further Orchard, Hebron
Illinois
- Jefferies Orchard, Springfield
- Valley Orchard, Cherry Valley
Indiana
- Bright Meadows Orchard, Lawrenceburg
- Chandler's Farm, Fillmore
- Ditzler Orchard, Rosedale
- Doud's Countyline Orchard, Wabash
- Radke's Orchards, Michigan City
Iowa
- Berry Patch Farm, Nevada
- Wilson's Orchard, Iowa City
Kansas
- Fieldstone Enterprise, Overbrook
Kentucky
- Reed Valley Orchard, Paris
Maine
- Hope Orchards, Hope
- Plowshares Community Farm, Gorham
- Shalom Organic Orchard & Winery, Franklin
- Tiny Orchards, Saco
Massachusetts
- Autumn Hill Orchards, Groton
- Brook Farm Orchard, Ashfield
- Hilltop Orchards, Richmond
- Keown Orchard, Sutton
Michigan
- Alber's Orchard & Cider Mill, Manchester
Minnesota
- Fischer's Croix Farm Orchard, Hastings
- Sweetland Orchard, Webster
Montana
New Hampshire
- Apple Annie, Brentwood
- Old Ciderpress Farm, Westmoreland
- Stone Brook Hill Farm, Gilford
New York
- Black Diamond Farm, Trumansburg
- Canton Apples, Canton
- Windy Hill Orchard & Farm Market, Cassville
Oregon
- Territorial Road Orchard, Corvallis
- B&P Hitz Fruit Farm, Woodburn
Pennsylvania
- Holy Root Farm, New Tripoli
- Rocky Ridge Orchards, Kane
Washington
- Piper's Orchard, Seattle
- Skipley Farm, Snohomish *** Feature Orchard ***
Wisconsin
- Door Creek Orchard, Cottage Grove
Canada
British Columbia
- Apple Lane Orchards, Denman Island
- Fruit Forest Certified Organic Farm, Cobble Hill
- Ravenskill Orchards, Gabriola Island
- Salt Spring Apple Company, Salt Spring Island
- Starry Night Meadows Farm, Mayne Island
Nova Scotia
- Elderkin's Farm Market, Greenwich
Ontario
- Dixie Orchards, Caledon
- Juicy-Fruit Orchards, Thedford
- Organics Farm, Markham
- Waddell Apples, Kingston
Quebec
- Les Vergers de la Colline, Ste-Cécile de Milton
References
- Apples of England (1948)
Author: Taylor - Some Antique Apples for Modern Orchards, (2008)
Author: Merwin I.A.