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Orleans Reinette apple

Orleans Reinette
An old-fashioned 18th century French apple, with a good reputation for flavour, but usually not a good cropper.

Orleans Reinette apple identification images

All images copyright Orange Pippin unless otherwise stated.

  • Orleans Reinette

USDA identification images for Orleans Reinette

The identification paintings in the USDA Pomological Watercolor Collection span the years 1886 to 1942.

  • USDA watercolor image of Malus domestica: Orleans Reinette

Citation: U.S. Department of Agriculture Pomological Watercolor Collection. Rare and Special Collections, National Agricultural Library, Beltsville, MD 20705.

Visitor reviews

  • 18 Oct 2011  SUSSEX, United Kingdom
    Best apple I have ever grown, very good crop on a tree which we converted from a young cordon to a small bush when we moved it. However it is its first real crop in 5 years. Fruit beautiful and of high quality; after a weeks or so's storage they had an flavour which reminded me of apple and mango juice blends. Very complex very satisfying. It being a very warm autumn so far they are nearly past their best already. Should have stored in plastic as suggested in apple book. Left mishapes on the tree and they ate well from the tree.
  • 20 Sep 2010  BRONYGARTH, United Kingdom
    I have an Orleans Reinette which is excellently flavoured and very prolific. I got it from the National Trust (Erdigg) in 2000. It does not keep long, about 6 weeks, but is worth having despite that because of the taste and appearance.
  • 07 Sep 2010  WASHINGTON, United States
    Karin, Do you know how the bloom time on your Marcoun relates to the bloom time of Cox Orange Pippin? If so, you can look for something with a bloom that matches or will overlap, in order to set fruit. I looked up some of the russeted and reinette apples In John Bultitude's book. Those that follow are fairly scab resistant and have fertile pollen (are not triploids): Lord Lambourne blooms 3 days before COP; Orleans Reinette blooms 5 days after COP; Tydeman's Late Orange blooms 1 day before COP; Ashmead's Kernel blooms 3 days after COP; Zaberäu Renette blooms 1 day before COP; D'Arcy Spice blooms 3 days after COP. Of course, these records come from Britain. Your experience may differ, depending on how widely your climate varies from that of the UK. I am in a dry part of the States with fairly short growing season. The above are cultivars I am considering or already own. Lady, or in the French, Pomme d'Api is one of the oldest apples in existence. The tree is small, the bloom is some time in mid-season, the apples small and keep long. Coming from France, it may be suitable for your climate. BTW, I have an Ashmead's and it is producing its first small crop this year. It seems to thrive in a wide range of conditions. That should give you some leads worth looking into.
  • 17 Apr 2010  PIEDMONT, Italy
    Hello. I would like to know more about this variety. Is this a good cross-pollinator? I am in nortwest Italy and I have Pom Marcoun apple trees and would like to find an Renette variety for pollination but also because I want to add another "old "vareity to my orchard. Any suggestions?
  • 02 Oct 2009  DORSET, ENGLAND, United Kingdom
    Endorse all that has been said about flavour, which I consider to be excellent. However, cannot agree as to it's keeping qualities. Certainly in my experience best eaten straight from the tree (mid October on). Tends to shrivel in store, a characteristic mentioned iin a couple of fruit books I have read. Great eating though. Mine is grown on M27 bush, moderate crops.Or
  • 04 Oct 2008  MONMOUTH, United Kingdom
    Very good. Had both this and Bleinheim Orange and doubt that they are the same.
  • 18 Sep 2008  OXFORDSHIRE, United Kingdom
    Wish ours was a cordon! no I don't, but its about 40 or 50 foot high and the best-looking apples are usually too high to pick, even with a long-handled picker at the top of the ladder! Obviously very old tree. Fruit was quite woody, but in recent years has been good. Keeps well, though not as well as Keswick Codlin even till April for cooking,if you can keep the mice out. If someone from a nursery wanted to take some cuttings to grow on we would be delighted.
  • 07 Aug 2008  SUSSEX, United Kingdom
    How do you prune your cordons. After reading many descriptions I am still baffled!
  • 30 Jul 2008  United Kingdom
    I've grown this as a cordon for about 20 years and it usually crops each year - it's more reliable than Ashmead's Kernel, which I also grow it's a similar type of apple in taste (perhaps not quite as good) but prettier as it does flush up a little pink with russet patches. Like Ashmead's it needs to be stored and eaten from December onwards.

Tree register

United States

United Kingdom

France

Netherlands

Australia

Switzerland

Spring blossom records for this variety

2022 season

  • 13th May  2022  - tree owned by Jim in Hallstead, United States

2020 season

  • 20th May  2020  - tree owned by Jim in Hallstead, United States

2018 season

  • 19th May  2018  - tree owned by Jim in Hallstead, United States
  • 13th May  2018  - tree owned by Bill in Smeeton Westerby, United Kingdom
  • 24th April  2018  - tree owned by deadbird in Epsom, United Kingdom

2017 season

  • 9th May  2017  - tree owned by Bill in Smeeton Westerby, United Kingdom
  • 9th May  2017  - tree owned by Cheuk in Amsterdam, Netherlands
  • 7th May  2017  - tree owned by Jim in Hallstead, United States

2016 season

  • 25th May  2016  - tree owned by Bill in Smeeton Westerby, United Kingdom
  • 10th May  2016  - tree owned by Cheuk in Amsterdam, Netherlands

2015 season

  • 19th May  2015  - tree owned by Bill in Smeeton Westerby, United Kingdom
  • 14th May  2015  - tree owned by Jim in Hallstead, United States

2014 season

  • 18th May  2014  - tree owned by Jim in Hallstead, United States
  • April  2014  - tree owned by Amanda in Cahors, France

2013 season

  • 25th May  2013  - tree owned by Jean in Martock, United Kingdom
  • 13th May  2013  - tree owned by Chris in Oxford, United Kingdom
  • 13th May  2013  - tree owned by Jim in Hallstead, United States

2011 season

  • 20th May  2011  - tree owned by Gina in Macclesfield, United Kingdom
  • 22nd April  2011  - tree owned by John in Malvern, United Kingdom
  • 14th April  2011  - tree owned by Stuart in Bedford, United Kingdom

2010 season

  • April  2010  - tree owned by Ian in Plaisance, France

Record your blossom dates in our Fruit Tree Register - more >>.


Harvest records for this variety

2022 season

  • 2nd week September  2022  - tree owned by Jim in Hallstead, United States

2021 season

  • 2nd week September  2021  - tree owned by Jim in Hallstead, United States

2018 season

  • 3rd week September  2018  - tree owned by Jim in Hallstead, United States

2017 season

  • 1st week October  2017  - tree owned by Bill in Smeeton Westerby, United Kingdom
  • 4th week September  2017  - tree owned by deadbird in Epsom, United Kingdom
  • 4th week September  2017  - tree owned by Jim in Hallstead, United States
  • 2nd week September  2017  - tree owned by Jon in Shaw Island, United States

2016 season

  • 2nd week October  2016  - tree owned by Bill in Smeeton Westerby, United Kingdom

2015 season

  • 1st week October  2015  - tree owned by Jim in Hallstead, United States
  • 1st week October  2015  - tree owned by Bill in Smeeton Westerby, United Kingdom

2012 season

  • 1st week October  2012  - tree owned by Jane in Ludlow, United Kingdom

2011 season

  • 4th week September  2011  - tree owned by Gina in Macclesfield, United Kingdom
  • 2nd week September  2011  - tree owned by Mark in Palo Alto, United States

2010 season

  • 1st week October  2010  - tree owned by Ian in Plaisance, France

2009 season

  • 1st week October  2009  - tree owned by Stuart in Bedford, United Kingdom

Origins

  • Species: Malus domestica - Apple
  • Parentage: Unknown
  • Originates from: France
  • Introduced: 1770s
  • UK National Fruit Collection accession: 1976-147

Identification

  • Country of origin: France
  • Period of origin: 1750 - 1799
  • Fruit colour: Orange flush
  • Leaf colour: Green
  • Annual cycle: Deciduous

Using

  • Picking season: Late
  • Keeping (of fruit): 2-3 weeks
  • Flavour quality: Very good
  • Flavour style (apples): Aromatic
  • Cooking result: Keeps shape
  • Discoloration of fruit: Oxidising
  • Cropping: Light
  • Fruit persistence: Normal ripening
  • Food uses: Eating fresh
  • Food uses: Culinary
  • Picking period: mid-October
  • Wildlife: RHS Plants for Pollinators

Growing

  • Gardening skill: Average
  • Flowering group: 4
  • Pollinating others: Poor
  • Ploidy: Triploid
  • Vigour: Average vigour
  • Bearing regularity: Biennial tendency
  • Fruit bearing: Spur-bearer
  • Attractive features: Attractive fruit
  • Self-fertility: Not self-fertile

Climate

  • Cold hardiness (USDA): Zone 4 (-34C)
  • Climate suitability: Temperate climates
  • Summer average maximum temperatures: Cool ( 20-24C / 68-75F)
  • Summer average maximum temperatures: Warm (25-30C / 76-85F)

Other qualities

  • Disease resistance: Average
  • Scab (Apple and Pear): Very susceptible

Where to buy trees

The following tree nurseries offer Orleans Reinette apple trees for sale:


Where to buy fresh fruit

The following orchards grow Orleans Reinette:

United States


United Kingdom




References

  • Apples for the 21st Century
    Author: Manhart
    Listed as Orleans, lists Winter Ribston as synonym
  • Apples of England (1948)
    Author: Taylor
  • Fruit Expert
    Author: Hessayon
  • Some Antique Apples for Modern Orchards, (2008)
    Author: Merwin I.A.

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