An old-fashioned 18th century French apple, with a good reputation for flavour, but usually not a good cropper.
Orleans Reinette apple identification images
All images copyright Orange Pippin unless otherwise stated.
USDA identification images for Orleans Reinette
The identification paintings in the USDA Pomological Watercolor Collection span the years 1886 to 1942.
Citation: U.S. Department of Agriculture Pomological Watercolor Collection. Rare and Special Collections, National Agricultural Library, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Visitor reviews
- 18 Oct 2011 SUSSEX, United KingdomBest apple I have ever grown, very good crop on a tree which we converted from a young cordon to a small bush when we moved it. However it is its first real crop in 5 years. Fruit beautiful and of high quality; after a weeks or so's storage they had an flavour which reminded me of apple and mango juice blends. Very complex very satisfying. It being a very warm autumn so far they are nearly past their best already. Should have stored in plastic as suggested in apple book. Left mishapes on the tree and they ate well from the tree.
- 20 Sep 2010 BRONYGARTH, United KingdomI have an Orleans Reinette which is excellently flavoured and very prolific. I got it from the National Trust (Erdigg) in 2000. It does not keep long, about 6 weeks, but is worth having despite that because of the taste and appearance.
- 07 Sep 2010 WASHINGTON, United StatesKarin, Do you know how the bloom time on your Marcoun relates to the bloom time of Cox Orange Pippin? If so, you can look for something with a bloom that matches or will overlap, in order to set fruit. I looked up some of the russeted and reinette apples In John Bultitude's book. Those that follow are fairly scab resistant and have fertile pollen (are not triploids): Lord Lambourne blooms 3 days before COP; Orleans Reinette blooms 5 days after COP; Tydeman's Late Orange blooms 1 day before COP; Ashmead's Kernel blooms 3 days after COP; Zaberäu Renette blooms 1 day before COP; D'Arcy Spice blooms 3 days after COP. Of course, these records come from Britain. Your experience may differ, depending on how widely your climate varies from that of the UK. I am in a dry part of the States with fairly short growing season. The above are cultivars I am considering or already own. Lady, or in the French, Pomme d'Api is one of the oldest apples in existence. The tree is small, the bloom is some time in mid-season, the apples small and keep long. Coming from France, it may be suitable for your climate. BTW, I have an Ashmead's and it is producing its first small crop this year. It seems to thrive in a wide range of conditions. That should give you some leads worth looking into.
- 17 Apr 2010 PIEDMONT, ItalyHello. I would like to know more about this variety. Is this a good cross-pollinator? I am in nortwest Italy and I have Pom Marcoun apple trees and would like to find an Renette variety for pollination but also because I want to add another "old "vareity to my orchard. Any suggestions?
- 02 Oct 2009 DORSET, ENGLAND, United KingdomEndorse all that has been said about flavour, which I consider to be excellent. However, cannot agree as to it's keeping qualities. Certainly in my experience best eaten straight from the tree (mid October on). Tends to shrivel in store, a characteristic mentioned iin a couple of fruit books I have read. Great eating though. Mine is grown on M27 bush, moderate crops.Or
- 04 Oct 2008 MONMOUTH, United KingdomVery good. Had both this and Bleinheim Orange and doubt that they are the same.
- 18 Sep 2008 OXFORDSHIRE, United KingdomWish ours was a cordon! no I don't, but its about 40 or 50 foot high and the best-looking apples are usually too high to pick, even with a long-handled picker at the top of the ladder! Obviously very old tree. Fruit was quite woody, but in recent years has been good. Keeps well, though not as well as Keswick Codlin even till April for cooking,if you can keep the mice out. If someone from a nursery wanted to take some cuttings to grow on we would be delighted.
- 07 Aug 2008 SUSSEX, United KingdomHow do you prune your cordons. After reading many descriptions I am still baffled!
- 30 Jul 2008 United KingdomI've grown this as a cordon for about 20 years and it usually crops each year - it's more reliable than Ashmead's Kernel, which I also grow it's a similar type of apple in taste (perhaps not quite as good) but prettier as it does flush up a little pink with russet patches. Like Ashmead's it needs to be stored and eaten from December onwards.
Tree register
United States
- Albany Appleguy in Castleton, NY
- angiehauri@yahoo.com in Westmoreland, NEW HAMPSHIRE
- Axel Kratel in Santa Cruz, CALIFORNIA
- Brian Van Erem in Green Bay, WI
- Corey Wilcox in RICHFIELD, WI
- Dan Spratlen in Camano Island, WASHINGTON
- Donald Smith in Harwinton, CT
- Doug Wickert in Madison, OH
- Eric in Malta, NY
- Florian Deisenhofer in Brush Prairie, WA
- Jerry Hudgins in Point Reyes Station, CALIFORNIA
- Jim Gana in Hallstead, PA
- John Betz in Vineland, NEW JERSEY
- Jon Shannon in Shaw Island, WA
- Juan Casero in PALM BAY, FLORIDA
- Lynnae Boudreau in Blairsville, GA
- Mark Delman in Palo Alto, CALIFORNIA
- Matt in New London, MN
- Melody Renee Delury in Anderson, IN
- Michael Miller in Kennett Square, PA
- Mike Haller in SIOUX CITY, IOWA
- Nathan Parker in Mount Shasta, CA
- Ricky Bruckner in Ravenna, OHIO (OH)
- Ryan Grover in Vineyard, UTAH
- Stephan Orchard in Westfield, INDIANA
- Thomas Griffith in COTTAGE GROVE, WI
- Tom & Diane Davidson in Salt Lake City, UTAH
- Trevor Roth in Erhard, MINNESOTA
United Kingdom
- Alex in Scourie, SUTHERLAND
- Alison Quinsey in Beccles, SUFFOLK
- Alison Underwood in Colwyn Bay, NORTH WALES
- Andrew C Ross in Eastleigh, HAMPSHIRE
- Angela Gatland in Harrietsham, KENT
- Ann in Nottingham, NOTTS
- Bill Barker And Sharon Cherry in Smeeton Westerby, LEICESTERSHIRE
- Bobthomlinson in Whaley Bridge, DERBYSHIRE
- Caroline Boreham in York, NORTH YORKSHIRE
- Chris Brewer in Oxford, OXON
- Chris Bullen in Winchester, HAMPSHIRE
- Dave Poynter in Redhill, SURREY
- David Hill in Braintree, ESSEX
- deadbird in Epsom, SURREY
- Dr Dennis Bancroft in Near Rugby, NORTHAMPTONSHIRE
- Elizabeth Moriarty in Oxford, OXON
- Gina Oliver in Macclesfield, CHESHIRE
- Graham Charles Schofield in Newmarket, SUFFLOK
- Graham Tibble in Southampton, HAMPSHIRE
- Graham Tibble in Southampton, HAMPSHIRE
- James White in Coventry, WEST MIDLANDS
- Jane Allsopp in Ludlow, SHROPSHIRE
- Jane Gadsby in Chipping Campden, GLOUCESTERSHIRE
- Jean Lippett in Martock, SOMERSET
- Jean Lippett in Martock, SOMERSET
- John Drinkwater in Malvern, WORCESTERSHIRE
- John Leitch in Ayr, AYRSHIRE
- Kevinincornwall in Liskeard, UNITED KINGDOM
- Mark in Chippenham, WILTS
- Paul Collins in Warminster, WILTSHIRE
- Peter Barnard in Doncaster, LINCOLNSHIRE
- Peter Revell in Hemel Hempstead, HERTS
- Rhiannon Harrington in Reading, BERKSHIRE
- Robin Livermore in Carmarthen, CARMARTHENSHIRE, WALES
- Sally Leszczynski in Banbury, OXFORDSHIRE
- Stuart Mcnee in Bedford, BEDFORDSHIRE
- Tony Serjeant in Taunton, SOMERSET
- Vin Heron in EAST TORRINGTON, LINCOLNSHIRE
France
- Amanda Lawrence in Cahors, LOT
- Ian Holden in Plaisance, DORDOGNE
Netherlands
- Cheuk A Lam in Amsterdam, NOORD-HOLLAND
Australia
- Hayden in Winslow, VICTORIA, AUSTRALIA
- Marinus Beimers in Mount Evelyn, VIC
Switzerland
- Helmut Mueller in Neukirch, THURGAU
Spring blossom records for this variety
2022 season
- 13th May 2022 - tree owned by Jim in Hallstead, United States
2020 season
- 20th May 2020 - tree owned by Jim in Hallstead, United States
2018 season
- 19th May 2018 - tree owned by Jim in Hallstead, United States
- 13th May 2018 - tree owned by Bill in Smeeton Westerby, United Kingdom
- 24th April 2018 - tree owned by deadbird in Epsom, United Kingdom
2017 season
- 9th May 2017 - tree owned by Bill in Smeeton Westerby, United Kingdom
- 9th May 2017 - tree owned by Cheuk in Amsterdam, Netherlands
- 7th May 2017 - tree owned by Jim in Hallstead, United States
2016 season
- 25th May 2016 - tree owned by Bill in Smeeton Westerby, United Kingdom
- 10th May 2016 - tree owned by Cheuk in Amsterdam, Netherlands
2015 season
- 19th May 2015 - tree owned by Bill in Smeeton Westerby, United Kingdom
- 14th May 2015 - tree owned by Jim in Hallstead, United States
2014 season
- 18th May 2014 - tree owned by Jim in Hallstead, United States
- April 2014 - tree owned by Amanda in Cahors, France
2013 season
- 25th May 2013 - tree owned by Jean in Martock, United Kingdom
- 13th May 2013 - tree owned by Chris in Oxford, United Kingdom
- 13th May 2013 - tree owned by Jim in Hallstead, United States
2011 season
- 20th May 2011 - tree owned by Gina in Macclesfield, United Kingdom
- 22nd April 2011 - tree owned by John in Malvern, United Kingdom
- 14th April 2011 - tree owned by Stuart in Bedford, United Kingdom
2010 season
- April 2010 - tree owned by Ian in Plaisance, France
Record your blossom dates in our Fruit Tree Register - more >>.
Harvest records for this variety
2022 season
- 2nd week September 2022 - tree owned by Jim in Hallstead, United States
2021 season
- 2nd week September 2021 - tree owned by Jim in Hallstead, United States
2018 season
- 3rd week September 2018 - tree owned by Jim in Hallstead, United States
2017 season
- 1st week October 2017 - tree owned by Bill in Smeeton Westerby, United Kingdom
- 4th week September 2017 - tree owned by deadbird in Epsom, United Kingdom
- 4th week September 2017 - tree owned by Jim in Hallstead, United States
- 2nd week September 2017 - tree owned by Jon in Shaw Island, United States
2016 season
- 2nd week October 2016 - tree owned by Bill in Smeeton Westerby, United Kingdom
2015 season
- 1st week October 2015 - tree owned by Jim in Hallstead, United States
- 1st week October 2015 - tree owned by Bill in Smeeton Westerby, United Kingdom
2012 season
- 1st week October 2012 - tree owned by Jane in Ludlow, United Kingdom
2011 season
- 4th week September 2011 - tree owned by Gina in Macclesfield, United Kingdom
- 2nd week September 2011 - tree owned by Mark in Palo Alto, United States
2010 season
- 1st week October 2010 - tree owned by Ian in Plaisance, France
2009 season
- 1st week October 2009 - tree owned by Stuart in Bedford, United Kingdom
Origins
- Species: Malus domestica - Apple
- Parentage: Unknown
- Originates from: France
- Introduced: 1770s
- UK National Fruit Collection accession: 1976-147
Identification
- Country of origin: France
- Period of origin: 1750 - 1799
- Fruit colour: Orange flush
- Leaf colour: Green
- Annual cycle: Deciduous
Using
- Picking season: Late
- Keeping (of fruit): 2-3 weeks
- Flavour quality: Very good
- Flavour style (apples): Aromatic
- Cooking result: Keeps shape
- Discoloration of fruit: Oxidising
- Cropping: Light
- Fruit persistence: Normal ripening
- Food uses: Eating fresh
- Food uses: Culinary
- Picking period: mid-October
- Wildlife: RHS Plants for Pollinators
Growing
- Gardening skill: Average
- Flowering group: 4
- Pollinating others: Poor
- Ploidy: Triploid
- Vigour: Average vigour
- Bearing regularity: Biennial tendency
- Fruit bearing: Spur-bearer
- Attractive features: Attractive fruit
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Climate
- Cold hardiness (USDA): Zone 4 (-34C)
- Climate suitability: Temperate climates
- Summer average maximum temperatures: Cool ( 20-24C / 68-75F)
- Summer average maximum temperatures: Warm (25-30C / 76-85F)
Other qualities
- Disease resistance: Average
- Scab (Apple and Pear): Very susceptible
Where to buy trees
The following tree nurseries offer Orleans Reinette apple trees for sale:
- Orange Pippin Fruit Trees (USA) United States
Orleans Reinette apple trees - Orange Pippin Fruit Trees (UK) United Kingdom
Orleans Reinette apple trees - Cummins Nursery
United States More >> - Keepers Nursery
United Kingdom More >>
Where to buy fresh fruit
The following orchards grow Orleans Reinette:
United States
Iowa
- Wilson's Orchard, Iowa City
Maine
- Tiny Orchards, Saco
Michigan
- Alber's Orchard & Cider Mill, Manchester
Missouri
- Red Bird Hill Apple Orchard, Fulton
New York
United Kingdom
England - midlands
- Walsgrove Farm, Worcester
England - north
- Six Nine Orchard, Prudhoe
England - south-east
- Crapes Fruit Farm, Colchester
England - south-west
- Charlton Orchards, Taunton
- West Bradley Orchards, Glastonbury
References
- Apples for the 21st Century
Author: Manhart
Listed as Orleans, lists Winter Ribston as synonym - Apples of England (1948)
Author: Taylor - Fruit Expert
Author: Hessayon - Some Antique Apples for Modern Orchards, (2008)
Author: Merwin I.A.