Saturn was introduced in 1997 by the famous East Malling Research Station in Kent, England. As such it reflects the "state of the art" in the development of new apple varieties in the UK.
Saturn is a medium-sized apple, smooth, rounded and with a lime green skin, largely covered in a deep red flush. The appearance is perhaps not quite up to the standard of some other modern varieties, but the flavour is particularly good. It is sweet but with a dollop of juicy acidity, and the sweetness has a good "apple" presence, rather than being sugary-sweet. It is firm to the bite, but the flesh snaps cleanly, and is very juicy. In short, a very appealing apple which will not disappoint.
Disease resistance is an increasingly important attribute for modern apple developers, as growers seek to reduce the amount of pesticides used in their orchards. The challenge is to come up with an apple which has the flavour modern consumers want, is easy and productive to grow, and yet has none of the undesirable side-effects often found in experimental varieties bred exclusively for disease resistance. Saturn is a typical example of this development process, being a cross between an un-named scab and disease resistant variety (PRI 1235) and a sport of Golden Delicious (Starkspur Golden Delicious). We understand the un-named hybrid is distantly related to Jonathan, a high-quality American apple.
Note that many authorities incorrectly state that Saturn is related to Falstaff and Cox's Orange Pippin.
Although aimed at commercial and organic growers, Saturn could have promise as a garden variety, since the built-in disease resistance makes it very suitable for the "un-treated" regime favoured by many gardeners.
It is interesting to compare Saturn with Meridian, another modern variety from East Malling Research Station. We think Saturn has marginally more depth to it than Meridian - but these are both nice apples.
Saturn apple identification images
All images copyright Orange Pippin unless otherwise stated.
USDA identification images for Saturn
The identification paintings in the USDA Pomological Watercolor Collection span the years 1886 to 1942.
Citation: U.S. Department of Agriculture Pomological Watercolor Collection. Rare and Special Collections, National Agricultural Library, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Parents and other ancestors of this variety
- Golden Delicious (parent)
- Jonathan
Visitor reviews
- 05 Oct 2023I have just eaten one of these which I picked at the Brogdale Orchard Day last weekend. It was a very large example and on point possibly a tiny bit over as to ripeness. I agree that the sweetness had a sharpness to it and the apple had a nice bite. There were definitely some perfumey hints to the flavour. Very nice and juicy and pleasantly surprised as my preference is late maturing Cox/Blenheim Orange/Russet types rather than Golden Delicious or Jonathan. In summary a bit like a supercharged Gala possibly similar to a good example of the somewhat variable Ariane,
- 25 Oct 2020 SHROPSHIRE, United KingdomBought an initial 5 on 106 rootstock. Taste is boring,bland but juicy and sweet. I didn't like it but my customers love it, so I top worked 35 red Falstaff with it...and still haven't got enough. Will probably graft/ top work another 25 with it. Although a beautiful looking apple it can suffer with canker, no matter what the catalogues say
- 14 Oct 2012 SUFFOLK, United KingdomI planted a cordon apple Saturn two years ago. Last year it produce 15 good sized fruit. This year the yield was at least 30. The tree is only 6ft tall and was laden with fruit. (I am training it over an arch into my veg garden.) The fruit were all perfect and taste fantastic - crisp, sweet but not too sweet and beautiful to look at. A brilliant and productive variety - I shall plant more. 5/5
- 09 Aug 2011 United Kingdomjust bought a saturn tastes sharp with a hint of sweetness overall very pleased with its flavour
- 10 Oct 2009In the first cropping season on M9 and B9 rootstocks (18 months after planting) Saturn produced an average 1.5kg of fruit per tree at spacing 1.2m x 3m. The fruit, which had been thinned, was large, shiny, oval-round, with a very attractive red flush on the pale background, making a very distinctive product. The flavour was sweet, and the apple gained instant acceptance in the Kabul fruit market. Other new varieties not accepted on taste included Red Devil & Red Falstaff. Treco Gala was preferred over Royal Gala, due to more intense colour. The origin of the apples is important for taste, and this is noticed by consumers. Further information will be collected on a full range of fruit varieties and species and reported on the website
- 05 Nov 2008 DERBY DERBYSHIRE ENGLAND, United Kingdomi have purchased one of these trees having read a little about it i think it will be ideal for my small garden i want desease resistance above all else
- 25 Sep 2008 CAMBRIDGESHIRE, United KingdomWe have two Saturn - one bush and one cordon. We bought them because we like the idea of "organic" growing and try to avoid spraying. The claims of strong disease resistance and a number of organic references to this apple were very appealing. Both of our Saturn are only a few years old, but this year - admittedly a notoriously wet year - their resistance to scab appears to have failed, with considerable numbers of tatty leaves, brown patches and blistering typical of scab. The presumed scab damage to Saturn was far worse than any of the "old-fashioned" varietes that I grow. In view of their scab-resistance failing when it was most needed, I am considering removing or re-grafting my Saturns, although their good resistance to mildew (which is usually more troubling than scab for me) may grant them a reprieve. Next year, I may take some of mine to an "apple day", to confirm that what I have is Saturn - and to confirm that I haven't been supplied with some other variety by accident. The fruits look attractive on the tree - being mostly reddish in colour - just like the picture shown above. The flesh is medium-to-slightly soft (easy-biting but not mushy might be a better term). They are fairly sweet and juicy, with some apple flavour. Had it not been for the scab problems that they should have largely resisted (assuming that they really were Saturn), they would have made very "easy-eating" apples that most people would find palatable. Regards, Nigel
Tree register
United Kingdom
- Bill Tennent in WILLINGTON, CO. DURHAM
- Billy Auger in Hopton Wafers, SHROPSHIRE
- Christopher Davidson in Badrallach, HIGHLANDS
- Darren T in Manchester, GREATER MANCHESTER
- Isabel in Stokesley, NORTH YORKSHIRE
- Jenny in Llanfairfechan, CONWY
- John Dench in Etchingham, EAST SUSSEX
- Mrs Cherry Steel in Bingley, WEST YORKSHIRE
- N. Buck in Cambridge, CAMBRIDGESHIRE
- Pernille Johansen in Fortingall, PERTH AND KINROSS
- Peter And Christine in Haxton Salisbury, WILTSHIRE
- Peter Downes in SHILBOTTLE, NORTHUMBERLAND
- Ron Bell in MELROSE, SCOTLAND
- Sally Heron in Kirriemuir, ANGUS
- Tony Cuthbert in Wolverhampton, WEST MIDLANDS
- Wayne Seagate in Kings Lynn, NORFOLK
Switzerland
- Helmut Mueller in Neukirch, THURGAU
Spring blossom records for this variety
2011 season
- April 2011 - tree owned by Mrs Che in Bingley, United Kingdom
2010 season
- 28th April 2010 - tree owned by N. in Cambridge, United Kingdom
- 15th April 2010 - tree owned by Peter in Haxton Salisbury, United Kingdom
2009 season
- 19th April 2009 - tree owned by N. in Cambridge, United Kingdom
Record your blossom dates in our Fruit Tree Register - more >>.
Harvest records for this variety
Origins
- Species: Malus domestica - Apple
- Parentage: Starkspur Golden Delicious x scab resistant
- Originates from: England, United Kingdom
- Introduced: 1980
- Developed by: Dr Frank Alston
- UK National Fruit Collection accession: 1997-023
Identification
- Country of origin: United Kingdom
- Period of origin: 1950 - 1999
- Fruit colour: Red
- Flower colour: Pink - light
- Leaf colour: Green
- Popularity: Under-rated
- Annual cycle: Deciduous
Using
- Picking season: Mid
- Keeping (of fruit): 2-3 weeks
- Flavour quality: Very good
- Flavour style (apples): Sweeter
- Cropping: Heavy
- Food uses: Eating fresh
- Food uses: Juice
- Picking period: early October
- Wildlife: RHS Plants for Pollinators
Growing
- Gardening skill: Beginner
- Flowering group: 3
- Pollinating others: Average
- Ploidy: Diploid
- Vigour: Average vigour
- Precocity: Precocious
- Bearing regularity: Regular
- Fruit bearing: Spur-bearer
- Organic culture: Suitable
- Self-fertility: Partially self-fertile
Climate
- Climate suitability: Temperate climates
- Climate suitability: Mild damp climates
- Climate suitability: Warm climates
- Summer average maximum temperatures: Cool ( 20-24C / 68-75F)
Other qualities
- Disease resistance: Good
- Scab (Apple and Pear): Very resistant
- Powdery mildew: Some resistance
Where to buy trees
The following tree nurseries offer Saturn apple trees for sale:
- Orange Pippin Fruit Trees (UK) United Kingdom
Saturn apple trees
Where to buy fresh fruit
No orchards have registered as growing this variety. If you grow this and want to register please go to our Orchard Registration form.