Catshead is one of the oldest apples known in England. The name comes from its alleged resemblance to a cat's head - perhaps not immediately obvious, although the shape is unusually conical and can be ribbed.
Like most old English apples Catshead is primarily a culinary apple. The flesh is juicy with a fair amount of acidity, but does not need much additional sugar when cooking. It cooks down to a puree.
USDA identification images for Catshead
The identification paintings in the USDA Pomological Watercolor Collection span the years 1886 to 1942.
Citation: U.S. Department of Agriculture Pomological Watercolor Collection. Rare and Special Collections, National Agricultural Library, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Offspring of this variety
- Lord Derby(distant descendant)
- Peasgood's Nonsuch
Visitor reviews
- 25 Sep 2022Found a large old tree near Battisford, Suffolk, with a good crop of fragrant large cookers - identified as Catshead. Took some cuttings and the local plant nursery grew one on, planted in Melton Church in 2014 as the first tree in our Scattered Orchard. This year has a tremendous crop of delicious scented angular fruit. Last year I took a cutting on an apple tree in my garden which has taken so hoping for more in a few years!
- 07 Oct 2016 EAST LOTHIAN, United KingdomWe like the Catshead apple as a stewed fruit. It crops very heavily on our heavy alkaline soil.
- 05 Oct 2016 WASHINGTON, United StatesI learned just the other day this is also called Pigsnout, which is a name a friend wants in his orchard. Will try grafting it next season. Too few interesting and historical apples are grown now in the Land Ruled By Red Delicious, which rule is declining fast. Anyone growing this in a dry locale?
- 03 Sep 2011 LANCASHIRE, United KingdomWe have a Catshead tree in our garden and it produces a good crop each year. It is susceptible to codling moth (aren't they all) so we don't get a lot of perfect fruits, even after using grease bands over winter. It cooks down to a superb puree, and has a good flavour.
- 01 Nov 2009 BOSTON, United StatesBecause I am a history nut, I got interested in early American foodstuffs and found out a little bit of interesting information: Catshead is the first known variety the early settlers of Virginia planted, probably as early as 1620. It would probably have been brought across the sea carefully planted in a barrel as a sapling, brought as a little tiny "comfort food" from home. "So why is Roxbury Russet listed as the oldest American apple?" -Roxbury Russet is the oldest known NATIVE apple. The problem with the varieties the French, British, and Dutch trees was that they were not accustomed to North America's climate or endemic pests, like fireblight. It probably took a Herculean effort to stop the dying, but by the looks of things they eventually succeeded.
Tree register
United States
- Brad in Cumberland, ME
- e Mcclelland in OXFORD,
- Tenzicut in Canby, OREGON
United Kingdom
- Bruce.Fletcher in Stafford, STAFFS
- Chris Adams in Bridgend, BRIDGEND WALES
- Clifford Cain in Bawtry, Doncaster, SOUTH YORKSHIRE
- Colin Cramphorn in Mursley, BUCKINGHAMSHIRE
- Connor in Minstead,
- David Hill in Braintree, ESSEX
- David Smith in Northampton, NORTHAMPTONSHIRE
- Diana Gibbs in LOWER RAYDON,
- Ian Robertson in Ipswich, SUFFOLK
- Jayne Hannon in Eardisley, HEREFORDSHIRE
- Keith Williams in Lambourn, BERKS
- Kevin in Burscough, LANCASHIRE
- Louise Perrin in Wellington, SOMERSET
- Mark Sheard in Leyburn, NORTH YORKS
- Melanie in Nr Leicester, LEICESTERSHIRE
- Mrs Stephanie Bond in Stourton Caundle, DORSET
- Nick Burrows in Doncaster, NORTH YORKSHIRE
- Nick Burrows in Helmsley, NORTH YORKSHIRE
- Tv15 in Basingstoke,
- vickystevens@hotmail.com in Banbury, OXON
- Victoria Birkett in Aberdeen, SCOTLAND
- Vince Jones in Newcastle Emlyn, CEREDIGION
Australia
New Zealand
- Giles in HAMILTON, WAIKATO
- Linley Stone in Feilding, MANAWATU
- Lizzie Cook in Otautahi/Christchurch, WAITAHA/CANTERBURY
Spring blossom records for this variety
2018 season
- May 2018 - tree owned by Chris in Bridgend, United Kingdom
2017 season
- 29th November 2017 - tree owned by Bec in Coleraine, Australia
- 19th October 2017 - tree owned by Neville in Tea Tree Gully, Australia
2015 season
- 8th October 2015 - tree owned by Neville in Tea Tree Gully, Australia
2014 season
- 12th May 2014 - tree owned by Mark in Leyburn, United Kingdom
- 26th April 2014 - tree owned by vickystevens@hotmail.com in Banbury, United Kingdom
2012 season
- 3rd May 2012 - tree owned by Keith in Lambourn, United Kingdom
- April 2012 - tree owned by vickystevens@hotmail.com in Banbury, United Kingdom
- January 2012 - tree owned by Linley in Feilding, New Zealand
2011 season
- 21st April 2011 - tree owned by Keith in Lambourn, United Kingdom
2010 season
- 31st April 2010 - tree owned by Keith in Lambourn, United Kingdom
2009 season
- 4th May 2009 - tree owned by Keith in Lambourn, United Kingdom
Record your blossom dates in our Fruit Tree Register - more >>.
Harvest records for this variety
2018 season
- September 2018 - tree owned by Chris in Bridgend, United Kingdom
- July 2018 - tree owned by e in OXFORD, United States
2015 season
- 4th week January 2015 - tree owned by Neville in Tea Tree Gully, Australia
2013 season
- September 2013 - tree owned by vickystevens@hotmail.com in Banbury, United Kingdom
2012 season
- 1st week October 2012 - tree owned by vickystevens@hotmail.com in Banbury, United Kingdom
- 3rd week March 2012 - tree owned by Linley in Feilding, New Zealand
2011 season
- 2nd week September 2011 - tree owned by Keith in Lambourn, United Kingdom
2010 season
- 3rd week September 2010 - tree owned by Keith in Lambourn, United Kingdom
2009 season
- 1st week October 2009 - tree owned by Keith in Lambourn, United Kingdom
Origins
- Species: Malus domestica - Apple
- Parentage: Unknown
- Originates from: England, United Kingdom
- Introduced: 1600s early
- UK National Fruit Collection accession: 1927-027
Identification
- Country of origin: United Kingdom
- Period of origin: 1600 - 1649
- Flower colour: White
- Leaf colour: Green
- Annual cycle: Deciduous
Using
- Picking season: Late
- Keeping (of fruit): 1-2 months
- Flavour quality: Good
- Flavour style (apples): Sharper
- Cooking result: Textured puree
- Cropping: Good
- Food uses: Culinary
- Food uses: Juice
- Food uses: Traditional cooker
- Picking period: early October
- Wildlife: RHS Plants for Pollinators
Growing
- Flowering group: 3
- Pollinating others: Poor
- Ploidy: Triploid
- Vigour: Average vigour
- Precocity: Slow to start bearing
- Bearing regularity: Regular
- Growth habit: Spreading / Flat-topped
- Fruit bearing: Spur-bearer
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Climate
- Climate suitability: Temperate climates
- Climate suitability: Mild damp climates
- Summer average maximum temperatures: Cool ( 20-24C / 68-75F)
- Summer average maximum temperatures: Cold (< 20C / 67F)
Other qualities
- Disease resistance: Average
- Scab (Apple and Pear): Very resistant
Where to buy trees
The following tree nurseries offer Catshead apple trees for sale:
- Keepers Nursery
United Kingdom More >>
Where to buy fresh fruit
The following orchards grow Catshead:
United Kingdom
England - midlands
- The Vyne, Basingstoke
- Cotteridge Community Orchard, Birmingham
England - north
- Coulton Mill, York
Australia
Victoria
- Heritage Fruits Society, Fairfield
References
- Apples of England (1948)
Author: Taylor