Elstar is another successful offspring of Golden Delicious, developed in the Netherlands in the 1950s. It is a popular easy-eating dessert apple, widely grown in Europe but less well-known in the UK or North America. There are a number of commercial sports, including Elista and Valstar.
The skin is marbled, often with a soft sheen to it. It also lacks the perfect smoothness of many modern varieties.
The underlying colour is golden yellow but overlaid with deep red.
There is also a "sport" known as Red Elstar, where the red colour usually covers the entire surface with only the occasional peep of yellow.
The flavor can be more intense than is often the case with other Golden Delicious offspring. It retains the appealing sweetness - usually described as 'honeyed' in most apple text books - but with a good balance of acidity.
Elstar is definitely a crunchy apple, but not as crisp or hard as some - definitely the softer side of crunchy, so a good choice if you have fragile teeth. The flesh is lemon-white.
In most Golden Delicious offspring it is the other parent which provides the essential counter-balance to offset the sweet blandness of Golden Delicious. In the case of Elstar this is Ingrid Marie, a variety which originates from Denmark. Although not a widely-known apple, it lends a bit of extra flavor to the mix - inherited from its own parent, Cox's Orange Pippin.
Elstar apple identification images
All images copyright Orange Pippin unless otherwise stated.
USDA identification images for Elstar
The identification paintings in the USDA Pomological Watercolor Collection span the years 1886 to 1942.
Citation: U.S. Department of Agriculture Pomological Watercolor Collection. Rare and Special Collections, National Agricultural Library, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Visitor reviews
- 06 Oct 2024 SCOTTISH BORDERS, United KingdomFruit 4years after planting sapling growing on dwarf stock. About 20 fruits, all a good size Not ready for picking until later than first week of October
- 28 Sep 2023My favorite apple, nice flavors sweet, soure and honey taste. For health it’s good to eat apples, keeps the doctor away ;-)
- 10 Sep 2022my seventeen year old tree has cropped consistently - every other year. and yes I do seriously thin the crop when it has one. It is seriously biennial, but have never read any review saying that. Well worth the wait for each two years.
- 09 Mar 2021 WEST YORKSHIRE, United KingdomNoticed that Home Bargains were selling two year old trees of this variety earlier today (March 2021) as pre packs for £5.99. They also had Jonagold, Cox's and Comice pears for the same price. Hope this helps UK readers currently looking for trees.
- 12 Oct 2019 ANTRIM, United KingdomOne of those varieties you have to leave on the tree as long as possible as the last couple will be the sweetest. Big apples.
- 27 Apr 2014 COLORADO, United Statesabout 15 years ago i ate an elstar apple and its one of those times in my life that sticks in my head. i thought it was the best apple ive ever eaten. never able to find another, or tree to plant.
- 12 Apr 2014 ALBERTA, CanadaThese are the best pie apples ever.
- 20 Sep 2013 IrelandI agree with Jordan. I tried a couple of trees of this variety. I found the apples to be rather bland, insipid and lacking in character. I grafted them over with better varieties - Adam's Pearmain and Sunset.
- 30 May 2012 United KingdomCompared to some of the apples out there, the taste of this apple - at least the one I tasted - is very much mediocre. Very juicy. Sweet compared to older eating apples, but not compared to something like Royal Gala or Discovery. Discovery itself isn't the deepest taste, but even compared to discovery the taste of Elstar is poor as a dessert apple. Noticed a russet-like taste, changing towards the end of eating the apple into a more pear like flavour. Would be much nicer just to eat a pear; even though I tend to prefer apples to pears. Certainly wouldn't plant it as a dessert apple. I envisage that it would make a good juice, but perhaps blended with a stronger tasting apple to give it some depth, which Elstar lacks. Main advantage would be for bulking up - if tree has gold yields.
- 30 Mar 2012 ENGLAND, United KingdomI bought one of these trees for my garden and it's budding at the moment. I searched in the shops for the variety and bought some and found that they taste very nice, they're a bit like a better Cox's (many of those from the supermarkets are somewhat bland).
- 05 Feb 2012 BRITISH COLUMBIA, CanadaExcellent flavor both fresh and cooked. Seems to store quite well - the apples picked four months ago are still firm and sweet, and good eating. If I could have only one apple tree, this would be my first choice.
- 11 Jun 2010 N.IRELAND, United KingdomJust bought one of these today in a pot. It has about 30 little fruits on it. A good start. I chose this variety as label says..Good pollinator...I have a 'self pollinator' which seems to need a mate. We'll see what happens.
- 24 Apr 2010 CO.ANTRIM, United Kingdom100% agreement. Happy tree and delicious fruit even in Co.Antrim, not known as one of our apple counties
- 20 Apr 2010 IrelandI agree with Niamh, - a brilliant apple, & grows easily here in Ireland.
- 05 Nov 2009 IL, United StatesI bought one of these for my mom about 5-6 years ago from Trees of Antiquity in CA. It bore very well this year in Zone 5 - rural IL - and we love the sweetness of the apples. So much better than anything you can buy in the store. If you're looking for a great apple, Trees of Antiquity still stock them and I've had very good experience with the quality of their products, delivery, etc.
- 14 Oct 2009 IRELAND, IrelandI love this variety. They are so hardy, they can be grown in Ireland organically. That's no mean feat with our weather. Ireland and Holland are the main suppliers of this variety.
- 05 Oct 2009 ONTARIO, CanadaI recently discovered elstar apples grown here in Ontario, Canada, at my local supermarket, and it has become my instant favourite apple
- 06 Feb 2009I love this elstar apples. I regularly ate this apple. They are delicious, especially straight out of the fridge. It is true, they have the perfect balance of sweetness and acidity and a lovely flavour and crispness.
- 12 Oct 2008 COLBERT, SPOKANE,WASHINGTON USA, United StatesI was introduced to the Elstar several years ago at a small orchard on Greenbluff in Washington state. It is now my favorite apple for eating and cooking.
- 09 Oct 2008 KENT, United KingdomSainsburys have Elstar on their basics range currently, and what a superb apple to discover at such a low price! Tastes of Honey, Sherbet Fizz, Crunch, Sharpness - in a very nice overall balance.
- 04 Oct 2008 NEWTON ABBOT, DEVON, United KingdomThis apple seems to do well in our damp West country air. Our young tree has cropped well with large crisp juicy fruit. Delicious.
- 02 Oct 2008 SWANSEA, WALES, United KingdomI saw these apples for the first time last week and they were so cheap I only bought a few, thinking they wouldn't be very good. How wrong I was. They are delicious, especially straight out of the fridge. They have the perfect balance of sweetness and acidity and a lovely flavour and crispness.
- 15 Aug 2008 HAVANT, United KingdomJust tasted the first fruit from my own tree (amongst others such as cox, egremont russet..) and delighted to say it was a wonderful surprise - the appearance is delightful with blemish-free regular shaped fruit, good for exhibition. The flavour is tangy, juicy and sweet. The tree seems a heavy cropper from an as yet small size.
- 20 Jan 2008 VIRGINIA, United StatesI regularly ate this apple while living in Cologne, Germany. It was a favorite of mine and I am searching for a supplier in the US for a tree.
- 08 Oct 2007 WASHINGTON. UK, United KingdomJust purchased an Elstar apple on coronet miniature rootstock, and fully agree with your comments. Ive tasted and enjoyed Ingred Marie and Golden Delicious and now Ive the best of both on one tree.
Tree register
- United States8
- United Kingdom46
- Belgium 3
- Denmark 1
- France 1
- Germany 1
- Ireland5
- Netherlands 4
- Canada2
- Australia1
- Poland1
United States
- Axel Kratel in Santa Cruz, CALIFORNIA
- Brooke Grider in Waynesville, OHIO
- Florian Deisenhofer in Brush Prairie, CLARK COUNTY WA
- Gil Schieber in Snohomish, WASHINGTON
- James Roden in Estacada, OR
- Jeff Dunlap in Dunbar, WV
- Maryann in Kewanee, IL
- Ted L. Swensen in Portland, OR
United Kingdom
- Ak in Macclesfield, ENGLAND
- Alan Reid in Newport-On-Tay, FIFE
- Alan Reid in Newport-On-Tay, FIFE
- Anne Lambert in Ballycastle, CO.ANTRIM
- Anthony Payne in Bath,
- Brian Addy in WEST YORKS
- Brian Heaney in Newcastle Upon Tyne, TYNE AND WEAR
- Brian Heaney in Newcastle Upon Tyne, TYNE AND WEAR
- Christine Woolass in Goole, YORKSHIRE
- Craig Bridge in Lincoln, LINCOLNSHIRE
- Dan in Uxbridge, MIDDLESEX
- David Hill in Braintree, ESSEX
- David Scholes in Saddleworth,
- David Scholes in Saddleworth,
- Deborah Kaufmann in Hyde,
- Dick Clark in Clackmannan, CLACKMANNANSHIRE
- Elizabeth Hodge in Evesham, WORCESTERSHIRE
- Erika Keschner in Mytholmroyd, WEST YORKSHIRE
- Frances in Ivybridge, DEVON
- Frank Dobbs in Aghadowey, NORTHERN IRELAND
- Gareth in Redcar, CLEVELAND
- Gary in Lancaster, LANCASHIRE
- Helen Kershaw in Liverpool, MERSEYSIDE
- Jackie Murphy in Swindon, WILTSHIRE
- Jane Eve in Martley, WORCS
- Jason Marks in Bristol,
- John Dench in Etchingham, EAST SUSSEX
- John Halliday in Congleton, CHESHIRE
- johncole4321@yahoo.co.uk in Ramsgate, KENT
- Kevin Barry in Kilwinning, AYRSHIRE
- Lindsey Butler in Middlewich, CHESHIRE
- Malcolm Goodwin in Eye, SUFFOLK
- Mark Beverley in Berwick Bassett, WILTSHIRE
- Meadowcopse in Chester, CHESHIRE
- Mel in Carmarthen, CARMARTHENSHIRE
- Paola Pragliola in Chatteris, CAMBRIDGE
- Patricia in Hawick, SCOTTISH BORDERS
- Paul Nelson in Preston, LANCASHIRE
- Peter Barnard in Doncaster, LINCOLNSHIRE
- Peter.Roberts1949@Gmail.Com in Alfreton, DERBYSHIRE
- Richard Borrie in York, YORKSHIRE
- Robert Stamp in Cardiff, WALES
- Scott in Edinburgh,
- Slindon Church Of England Primary School in Slindon, WEST SUSSEX
- Victoria Birkett in Aberdeen, SCOTLAND
- Zam in Birmingham, WM
Belgium
- Frank De Prins in Kapellen, ANTWERPEN
- Frank De Prins in Kapellen, ANTWERPEN
- Stijn in Gent,
Denmark
- Grinsted in
France
- Paul Kendall in Poupas, TARN-ET-GARONNE
Germany
- Miki Koehler in Wolfsburg, NIEDERSACHSEN
Ireland
- James A Nolan in Glynn,, WEXFORD.
- Matt Steele in Blacklion, COUNTY CAVAN
- Nikolai in Dublin, DUBLIN
- Simon Clarke in Duleek, COUNTY MEATH
- William Brien in Monkstown, CORK
Netherlands
- Aron Jore-Van Houten in Arnhem, GELDERLAND
- Cheuk A Lam in Amsterdam, NOORD-HOLLAND
- Karel in Alem,
- Peter Verhage in Luttelgeest, NETHERLANDS
Canada
- Angela Guyitt in Muirkirk, ONTARIO
- Rylan in COURTICE, ONTARIO
Australia
- a Bear in TOOLANGI, VIC
Poland
- Richard in Krakow,
Spring blossom records for this variety
2023 season
- May 2023 - tree owned by Patricia in Hawick, United Kingdom
2022 season
- 27th April 2022 - tree owned by James in Glynn,, Ireland
2020 season
- 4th March 2020 - tree owned by johncole4321@yahoo.co.uk in Ramsgate, United Kingdom
2019 season
- 5th May 2019 - tree owned by johncole4321@yahoo.co.uk in Ramsgate, United Kingdom
- 25th April 2019 - tree owned by Richard in York, United Kingdom
- 18th April 2019 - tree owned by Helen in Liverpool, United Kingdom
2018 season
- 8th May 2018 - tree owned by Paul in Preston, United Kingdom
- 25th April 2018 - tree owned by Cheuk in Amsterdam, Netherlands
2017 season
- 25th April 2017 - tree owned by Cheuk in Amsterdam, Netherlands
- 20th April 2017 - tree owned by Richard in York, United Kingdom
2016 season
- 29th April 2016 - tree owned by Cheuk in Amsterdam, Netherlands
- 4th March 2016 - tree owned by johncole4321@yahoo.co.uk in Ramsgate, United Kingdom
2015 season
- 4th May 2015 - tree owned by johncole4321@yahoo.co.uk in Ramsgate, United Kingdom
- 30th April 2015 - tree owned by Jason in Bristol, United Kingdom
2014 season
- 29th April 2014 - tree owned by Frank in Aghadowey, United Kingdom
- 15th April 2014 - tree owned by Gil in Snohomish, United States
- April 2014 - tree owned by Robert in Cardiff, United Kingdom
2013 season
- 31st May 2013 - tree owned by Frank in Aghadowey, United Kingdom
- 12th May 2013 - tree owned by Richard in York, United Kingdom
- 9th May 2013 - tree owned by Kevin in Kilwinning, United Kingdom
- May 2013 - tree owned by William in Monkstown, Ireland
- 24th April 2013 - tree owned by Gil in Snohomish, United States
2012 season
- 12th May 2012 - tree owned by Frank in Aghadowey, United Kingdom
- 8th May 2012 - tree owned by Florian in Brush Prairie, United States
- 2nd May 2012 - tree owned by Brian in Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom
- 2nd May 2012 - tree owned by Alan in Newport-On-Tay, United Kingdom
- 1st May 2012 - tree owned by David in Braintree, United Kingdom
- 1st May 2012 - tree owned by Karel in Alem, Netherlands
- 26th April 2012 - tree owned by Dan in Uxbridge, United Kingdom
- April 2012 - tree owned by Mel in Carmarthen, United Kingdom
2011 season
- 8th May 2011 - tree owned by Dan in Uxbridge, United Kingdom
- 21st April 2011 - tree owned by johncole4321@yahoo.co.uk in Ramsgate, United Kingdom
- 19th April 2011 - tree owned by Karel in Alem, Netherlands
- 15th April 2011 - tree owned by Brian in Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom
- 10th April 2011 - tree owned by Brian in Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom
- April 2011 - tree owned by Mel in Carmarthen, United Kingdom
2010 season
- 12th May 2010 - tree owned by Brian in Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom
- 9th May 2010 - tree owned by johncole4321@yahoo.co.uk in Ramsgate, United Kingdom
- 9th May 2010 - tree owned by Christine in Goole, United Kingdom
- 6th April 2010 - tree owned by Nikolai in Dublin, Ireland
- April 2010 - tree owned by Mel in Carmarthen, United Kingdom
2009 season
- 18th June 2009 - tree owned by Gary in Lancaster, United Kingdom
- 4th May 2009 - tree owned by Ted in Portland, United States
- May 2009 - tree owned by Anne in Ballycastle, United Kingdom
- 12th April 2009 - tree owned by Nikolai in Dublin, Ireland
- April 2009 - tree owned by Christine in Goole, United Kingdom
Record your blossom dates in our Fruit Tree Register - more >>.
Harvest records for this variety
2023 season
- December 2023 - tree owned by Patricia in Hawick, United Kingdom
2019 season
- 1st week August 2019 - tree owned by johncole4321@yahoo.co.uk in Ramsgate, United Kingdom
2017 season
- 2nd week October 2017 - tree owned by John in Congleton, United Kingdom
- 3rd week September 2017 - tree owned by Cheuk in Amsterdam, Netherlands
2016 season
- 2nd week September 2016 - tree owned by Cheuk in Amsterdam, Netherlands
- September 2016 - tree owned by Erika in Mytholmroyd, United Kingdom
2015 season
- 4th week September 2015 - tree owned by johncole4321@yahoo.co.uk in Ramsgate, United Kingdom
2014 season
- 2nd week September 2014 - tree owned by Gil in Snohomish, United States
2013 season
- 4th week October 2013 - tree owned by William in Monkstown, Ireland
- 4th week September 2013 - tree owned by Gil in Snohomish, United States
2012 season
- 1st week October 2012 - tree owned by Brian in Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom
2011 season
- 1st week October 2011 - tree owned by Brian in Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom
- 1st week October 2011 - tree owned by Brian in Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom
- October 2011 - tree owned by Mel in Carmarthen, United Kingdom
2010 season
- 1st week November 2010 - tree owned by Brian in , United Kingdom
- 2nd week October 2010 - tree owned by Brian in Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom
- 1st week October 2010 - tree owned by Nikolai in Dublin, Ireland
- October 2010 - tree owned by Mel in Carmarthen, United Kingdom
- 2nd week September 2010 - tree owned by johncole4321@yahoo.co.uk in Ramsgate, United Kingdom
2009 season
Origins
- Species: Malus domestica - Apple
- Parentage: Golden Delicious x Ingrid Marie
- Originates from: Netherlands
- Introduced: 1972
- UK National Fruit Collection accession: 1974-005
Identification
- Awards: RHS AGM (current)
- Country of origin: Netherlands
- Period of origin: 1950 - 1999
- Fruit colour: Orange flush
- Flower colour: Pink - light
- Leaf colour: Green
- Popularity: Under-rated
- Annual cycle: Deciduous
Using
- Picking season: Late
- Keeping (of fruit): 1-2 months
- Flavour quality: Very good
- Flavour style (apples): Sweet/Sharp
- Discoloration of fruit: No discoloration (Good for drying)
- Cropping: Heavy
- Fruit persistence: Persistent
- Food uses: Eating fresh
- Picking period: mid-October
- Wildlife: RHS Plants for Pollinators
Growing
- Gardening skill: Average
- Flowering group: 3
- Pollinating others: Average
- Ploidy: Diploid
- Vigour: Vigorous
- Precocity: Precocious
- Bearing regularity: Biennial tendency
- Fruit bearing: Spur-bearer
- Attractive features: Attractive fruit
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Climate
- Cold hardiness (USDA): Zone 5 (-29C)
- Climate suitability: Temperate climates
- Climate suitability: Warm climates
- Summer average maximum temperatures: Cool ( 20-24C / 68-75F)
- Summer average maximum temperatures: Warm (25-30C / 76-85F)
- Cold hardiness (RHS): H6 (to -20C)
Other qualities
- Disease resistance: Poor
- Scab (Apple and Pear): Some susceptibility
- Powdery mildew: Some susceptibility
- Fire blight: Some susceptibility
Where to buy trees
The following tree nurseries offer Elstar apple trees for sale:
- Orange Pippin Fruit Trees (USA) United States
Elstar apple trees - Cummins Nursery
United States More >>
Where to buy fresh fruit
The following orchards grow Elstar:
United States
Michigan
- Rennhack Orchards, Hart
Montana
- O'Farrell Orchards, Bigfork
New Hampshire
- Old Ciderpress Farm, Westmoreland
New York
- Indian Ladder Farms Inc., Altamont
Ohio
- Beckwith Orchards, Cider Mill and Gift Shop, Kent
- Monroe's Orchard & Farm Market, LLC, Hiram
- Peifer Orchards, Yellow Springs
Oregon
- Haury Farms, Salem
- Kiyokawa Family Orchards, Mount Hood Parkdale
- Smith Berry Barn, Hillsboro
Pennsylvania
- Brown's Orchard and Cider Company, McDonald
Washington
- Skipley Farm, Snohomish *** Feature Orchard ***
United Kingdom
England - midlands
England - north
France
Poitou-Charente
- Les Vergers de Vendée, Maureuil sur Lay
Netherlands
Noord-Holland
- Het Keetje, Westwoud
Canada
British Columbia
- Applebarn -- Taves Family Farms, Abbotsford
- Blue Haze Farm, Victoria
- Salt Spring Apple Company, Salt Spring Island
Ontario
- O'Keefe Grange, Dobbinton
Switzerland
Geneva
- Verger de Saint-Loup, Versoix
References
- Apples for the 21st Century
Author: Manhart - Fruit Expert
Author: Hessayon